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Old 09-25-2006   #5 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Terra preta

Quote:
Originally Posted by sanctus
Es wäre "Danke schön",
Danke schön
Forgive my ignorance, unfortunately I don't speak any language other than Australian.
I was just posting some German links on Terra preta. Here is another although this abstract is in English, the publication is German
http://www.springerlink.com/content/ch88m96jtrfrj4gk/
Quote:
The 'Terra Preta' phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics
Journal Naturwissenschaften
Publisher Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN 0028-1042 (Print) 1432-1904 (Online)
Subject Biomedical and Life Sciences, Chemistry and Materials Science and Earth and Environmental Science
Issue Volume 88, Number 1 / February, 2001
DOI 10.1007/s001140000193
Pages 37-41
Online Date Thursday, February 19, 2004

Authors
Bruno Glaser, Ludwig Haumaier, Georg Guggenberger, Wolfgang Zech
Abstract

Many soils of the lowland humid tropics are thought to be too infertile to support sustainable agriculture. However, there is strong evidence that permanent or semi-permanent agriculture can itself create sustainably fertile soils known as 'Terra Preta' soils.
These soils not only contain higher concentrations of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, but also greater amounts of stable soil organic matter.
Frequent findings of charcoal and highly aromatic humic substances suggest that residues of incomplete combustion of organic material (black carbon) are a key factor in the persistence of soil organic matter in these soils.
Our investigations showed that 'Terra Preta' soils contained up to 70 times more black carbon than the surrounding soils.
Due to its polycyclic aromatic structure, black carbon is chemically and microbially stable and persists in the environment over centuries. Oxidation during this time produces carboxylic groups on the edges of the aromatic backbone, which increases its nutrient-holding capacity.
We conclude that black carbon can act as a significant carbon sink and is a key factor for sustainable and fertile soils, especially in the humid tropics
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