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Old 06-19-2008   #39 (permalink)
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Re: Gas Prices

Quote:
Originally Posted by Michaelangelica View Post
Does it take a lot of energy to extract hydrogen from water?
To calculate the energy needed to separate hydrogen and oxygen from water by electrolysis you can use Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis.

Q = N_e \times F
  • where Q is the charge in Coulombs
  • N_e is the number of electrons
  • and F is Faraday’s constant = 96,500 C/mol
One gram of hydrogen is approximately one mole.

Q = N_e \times F = 1 \: mol \times 96,500 \: C/mol = 96,500 \: Coulombs

Converting to energy requires:
E(joules) = Q(Coulombs) \times V(voltage)

I didn’t calculate the voltage but got it here

E = 96,500 \: C \times 1.23 \: V = 118,695 \: joules

Or 0.033 kilowatt hours to produce one gram of hydrogen.

It is, however, very rare to use hydrogen from water like this. The vast majority of hydrogen is produced from hydrocarbons such as natural gas.

-modest


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