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Old 09-29-2008   #14 (permalink)
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Re: Super light-weight Space-Crafts of the future!!!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Gardamorg View Post
Nano Assembly would allow the spacecraft to be both strong and light.

With light fuel, and a light haul/craft, the craft will zip through space, as opposed to a craft with light fuel and a heavy craft producing drag.
The following info should be relevant and interesting. It is from Relativistic Rocket

Assuming that the fuel the rocket uses (matter / antimatter) is 100% efficient (The fuel is converted to massless particles and expelled at the speed of light) and also assuming that the craft has constant acceleration, then the equation for fuel to payload ratio is:
\frac{M}{m} = e^{(aT/c)} - 1
where M is the fuel, m is the payload, a is the acceleration (assumed to be 9.8 m/s/s for the table below), T is the proper time as measured on the rocket, and c is the speed of light.

To give an idea of the results, the link above has these two tables, the first is the case of going to the destination and passing it (not slowing down to stop there). The second table, which requires more fuel, is the case of accelerating at 1g for half the trip then accelerating in the opposite direction at 1g for the second half so that it is possible to stop at the destination.

D is distance, M is mass of fuel needed per each kilogram of payload:

Code:
d             Not stopping, sailing past:       M       
4.3 ly        Nearest star                      10 kg
27 ly         Vega                              57 kg
30,000 ly     Center of our galaxy              62 tonnes
2,000,000 ly  Andromeda galaxy                  4,100 tonnes
Code:
d             Stopping at:               M       
4.3 ly        Nearest star               38 kg
27 ly         Vega                       886 kg
30,000 ly     Center of our galaxy       955,000 tonnes
2,000,000 ly  Andromeda galaxy           4.2 thousand million tonnes
So, if you want to visit the nearest star quickly (1g acceleration) and you have a 100% efficient matter/antimatter drive and craft weighing 1,000 kg, you'll need 10,000 kg of matter/antimatter fuel. Good times.

~modest


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