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Old 12-01-2008   #5 (permalink)
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jerrygg38
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Re: Red Shift Theory

I am adding this section to help the reader understand what I studied over the years. I started with the numerical relationships such as
4 pi Q T=1
There are many other relationships but what do they mean. It took many years just to produce some good equations. It took 15 years to get a good equation for gravity. You ask for references. My only books are my college physics book from 1966. I name them in my manuscript. These included Einsteins special relativity although I read it directly from him in 1981-3 when I studied his work. The only Modern book of any significiance is Brian Greens Elegant Universe which I guess everyone is familiar with and which I do not understand much. The only important thing is his discussion of the smallest string which is of the same order as my dot size. Also he defines multi-dimensions at this small size which made me look at my dots under a micro-scope. Anyway here is my 4 pi Q T = 1 analysis.




SECTION 9-5 THE OUTER RADIUS OF THE GALAXY

The outer radius of the galaxy is a constant of the universe. The universe we live in at the present time appears to be quite stable. Therefore the outer radius of the electro-magnetic fields has reached a limit. The protons and electrons are still expanding. Gravity still exists. The mass of the universe is still disintegrating. The electron has been deprived of a great deal of mass. It has maintained its charge Q but the structure of the electron is in jeopardy. Thus within a few billion more years, the electron will self-destruct.

The self-destruction of the electron will result in a little bang. This is a condition, which signals the final end of the universe. It is a little bang because the energy levels are very low as compared to the original big bang. The little bang hastens the outer flow of energy toward the radius of the galaxy. It will then take billions of more years for this energy to reach the outer radius. When this happens, a time will be reached when the electromagnetic energy density at the outer radius of the galaxy will reach a critical point. Then the electromagnetic field will collapse.

We now need to know the radius of the outer field of the galaxy. This radius does not change. Just as the speed of light is a basic constant, the radius of the galaxy’s outer field is a constant. After the big bang, the photonic waves moved outward from the center at the speed of light. Due to the hysteresis loop of the universe, a degree of electro-magnetic energy always remains at the outer radius of the universe.

Returning to my numerical analysis of the universe in 1981, the following equations always appeared as self-evident to me>

4 pi Q Tg = 1 (9-10)

Using the radians per second solution for the charge Q we have:

4 pi (Radians per second) (Sec) = 1 (9-11)

4 pi Radians = 1 (9-12)

Equation 9-12 states that 4-pi radians equal unity. For single plane two dimensional rotations, 2 pi radians equals:

2 pi radians = 360 degrees = 1 turn (9-13)

The corresponding three dimensional relationship is:

4 pi Radian = 1 turn (9-14)

Since the charge of the electron is a constant value of 1.60218E-19, we can calculate the time to reach the outer sphere of the galaxy or universe.

Tg = Tu = 4.96682E17 seconds (9-15)

The Radius to the outer field of the galaxy is:

Rg = C Tg = 1.48901E26 meters (9-16)

We calculated the time of the galaxy from the Hydrogen atom since big bang to be:

Tg= 5.02227E17 (9-17)

Tg = 15.9145 billion years (9-18)

The radius of the galaxy was calculated from the Hydrogen atom to be:

Rg = 1.50564E26meters (9-19)

From equations 9-15 and 9-17 we find that the electromagnetic field from the big bang has already reached the outer radius of the galaxy. The difference in times is:

Delta time = 5.547E15 seconds (9-19)

Delta time = 175.77 million years (9-20)

We see that 176 million years ago, the electromagnetic field, from the big bang reached full expansion. This is a difference of:

Percentage of Delta time = 1.1 Percent (9-21)

The calculations in this book used the Hydrogen atom expansion velocity to calculate the time of the universe and the mass of the dot. There is a 1.1 percent difference between those calculations and the time found from the charge Q. This would change the number of dots per neutron by 1.1 percent and the charge per dot by the same amount. For this study, the Hydrogen atom numbers have been used. It is just noted that there are two methods of determining the mass of the dot. This is left for future study.
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