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Originally Posted by questor
I would assume anyone with any observational ability would notice that there are two main political parties in the US that have totally different views on how to carry on the nations business and how to react to national security problems.
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I don’t believe the Democratic and Republican parties have “totally different views” on how to carry on the nation’s business, either regarding national security, or many other major policy areas. On nearly any given issue, a significant number of Republicans agree with the majority of Democrats, and a significant number of Democrats with the majority of Republicans.
American politics are not simple – despite our best wishes and efforts to see them as such.
I think it’s useful to distinguish between what various members of the two political parties
say the fundamental goals and principles – the purpose, if you will - of the parties are, and what, in a purely practical sense, their purposes actually are. I submit that the purpose of any long-lived, successful political party is to
aid its members in being elected to public office. In this sense, the two parties are, practically, identical.
This definition
is simple, and, I think, accurate, but not, I think, scientifically or sociologically insightful or profound. The only legislative of policy change is suggest to me is “outlaw political parties” – an idea older than the American republic, and extreme to the point of implausibility. As noted by William C. Kimberling in his essay “
The Electoral College”
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[the early American nation] believed, under the influence of such British political thinkers as Henry St John Bolingbroke, that political parties were mischievous if not downright evil …
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Yet, despite the best efforts of the first Congresses and other political thinkers and policy makers, political parties became dominant in American politics within a few election cycles of the ratification of the Constitution.
In short, I don’t think trait such as “being a conservative”, “being a liberal”, “voting Democratic” or “voting Republican” can be correlated well to scientifically quantifiable neuroanatomical or physiological features – “brain wiring”, as this thread’s title puts it. As I describe in
post #6, some scientifically rigorous but preliminary research suggests that such traits as “likely to vote” and “unlikely to vote” may correlate well to neuroanotomical and physiological features, but these traits appear to be essentially “politically neutral”, applying equally to self-identified conservatives, liberals, Democrats, Republicans, etc.
IMHO, the most promising theory involving the “conservative-liberal” label is the “strict father vs. nurturing parent” model described by Lakoff in his 1996 book “
Moral Politics”, which suggests that political beliefs are learned, not innate physical traits.
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