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  #111 (permalink)  
Old 06-16-2008, 07:38 PM
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Re: Terraforming Mars

Quote:

I prefer abiogenesis, but I do not completely discount exogenesis. This does not mean that I believe in a supernatural creator. I prefer exogenesis to panspermia for this reason.
I have to ask, how is exogenesis any different than abiogenesis or panspermia? I really am not clear on these three if there is any real difference.

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I wholeheartedly agree!
[/quote]

Me too.
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  #112 (permalink)  
Old 06-17-2008, 06:03 AM
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Post Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s FTL signaling experiment

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Originally Posted by dcmike View Post
It was indelibly engraved in stone tablets that nothing can go faster than the speed of light - but a German professor proved that wrong by sending and then retreiving data (intact) at nearly five times the speed of light. That opens up the possibility of some sort of time travel - even if only retrieval of information.
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Originally Posted by Moontanman View Post
I'm tired of this discussion, do you have a link to this experiment, I would like to read about this.
We’ve discussed the experiment in frustrated total internal reflection and quantum tunneling described in Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s 2007 paper “Macroscopic violation of special relativity” in threads ”We have broken speed of light”,
”FTL signaling via frustrated total internal reflection”, and, most in-depth, I think, around post ”A theoretical way to communicate FTL/back in time & an additional Clarke-esque law” of thread “FTL Communication”. The wikipedia article “Günter Nimtz” also has a brief description of the experiment and various responses to it.

Assuming, as one may from the paper’s Feynman diagram (Figure 2) that the tunneling time is actually zero, the actual speed of the signal is v = \frac{a+b}{an} c, where a is the total light path length through the prisms, b is the gap between them, n is the refractive index of their material, and c the speed of light in vacuum.

The paper gives n=1.6 and (indirectly) a = 0.2 \,\mbox{m}, from which we can calculate that v > c when b > 0.24 \,\mbox{m}. The paper does not describe b, other than indirectly in the Figure 1 illustration, where it appears to be about 0.1 m, a distance that would not result in a signal speed greater than c. The wikipedia article “Günter Nimtz” states
Photons can be detected behind the prisma at the right side until the gap exceeds approx. one meter
, which would.

Clearly, an authoritative value for b is critical for the reader to determining whether the experiment demonstrates actual FTL signaling. I find the lack of such data, and of experimental verification by other scientists, suspicious and disturbing

In short, and in my opinion, the FTL effect illustrated and measured in Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s experiment are not prohibited by physical law. The apparent contradiction between special relativity, which prohibits FTL signaling by postulate, and quantum electrodynamic, which does not, is removed by the observation that SR is a classical, not a quantum mechanical, theory. However, QM typically assumes that macroscopic effects are statistically bound to the postulates of relativity, leaving me uncertain of the implications of the described effect.

I’ll started a thread “Is Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s FTL signaling for real?”, to discuss these questions, soon. I’ll also split this thread as necessary to keep it on its original topic, while not losing its many off-topic posts.
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Old 06-17-2008, 07:18 AM
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Re: Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s FTL signaling experiment

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Originally Posted by CraigD View Post
We’ve discussed the experiment in frustrated total internal reflection and quantum tunneling described in Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s 2007 paper “Macroscopic violation of special relativity” in threads ”We have broken speed of light”,
”FTL signaling via frustrated total internal reflection”, and, most in-depth, I think, around post ”A theoretical way to communicate FTL/back in time & an additional Clarke-esque law” of thread “FTL Communication”. The wikipedia article “Günter Nimtz” also has a brief description of the experiment and various responses to it.

Assuming, as one may from the paper’s Feynman diagram (Figure 2) that the tunneling time is actually zero, the actual speed of the signal is v = frac{a+b}{an} c, where a is the total light path length through the prisms, b is the gap between them, n is the refractive index of their material, and c the speed of light in vacuum.

The paper gives n=1.6 and (indirectly) a = 0.2 ,mbox{m}, from which we can calculate that v > c when b > 0.24 ,mbox{m}. The paper does not describe b, other than indirectly in the Figure 1 illustration, where it appears to be about 0.1 m, a distance that would not result in a signal speed greater than c. The wikipedia article “Günter Nimtz” states
Photons can be detected behind the prisma at the right side until the gap exceeds approx. one meter
, which would.

Clearly, an authoritative value for b is critical for the reader to determining whether the experiment demonstrates actual FTL signaling. I find the lack of such data, and of experimental verification by other scientists, suspicious and disturbing

In short, and in my opinion, the FTL effect illustrated and measured in Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s experiment are not prohibited by physical law. The apparent contradiction between special relativity, which prohibits FTL signaling by postulate, and quantum electrodynamic, which does not, is removed by the observation that SR is a classical, not a quantum mechanical, theory. However, QM typically assumes that macroscopic effects are statistically bound to the postulates of relativity, leaving me uncertain of the implications of the described effect.

I’ll started a thread “Is Nimtz and Stahlhofen’s FTL signaling for real?”, to discuss these questions, soon. I’ll also split this thread as necessary to keep it on its original topic, while not losing its many off-topic posts.
Splitting this thread is a good idea, I think it has already been split more than once and I would not want to see many of the thread lost. I would like to follow up on the FTL signaling at some point. It is bad that such claims are often made of violating some premise and then not followed up and the idea is often used far outside it's context with out question.
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  #114 (permalink)  
Old 06-25-2008, 04:57 PM
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Re: Terraforming Mars

"............a German professor proved that wrong by sending and then retreiving data (intact) at nearly five times the speed of light."

"....I'm tired of this discussion, do you have a link to this experiment"

__________________________________________________ __

I think everybody is tired of this discussion! I provided a link but that is not the point now. At this point it is not a scholarly debate but a game of primordial dominance (like one male dog trying to hump another male dog to retain rank). My original remark was (MOL) "what if we terra formed mars and an organism (very resilient but rendered dormant by formerly extremely harsh conditions) emerged, invigorated by more favorable conditions, to be extremely virulent to humans".

The only intelligent answer would be "what a drag - if it happened!!" Since we are not in possession of all knowledge of all variables of all possibilities of all variations of all life forms in the entire universe we can not say with authority what can or can not not possibly occur in the rare incidence.

Out of respect to Freeztar (a moderator here) I withdraw from this melee. It was originally relevant (merely as a sidebar) to terra forming Mars, but now all serious contenders (self included) appear to withdraw from further posturing.

I only engage in discussions like this to learn, and so far all I have learned from this and other various groups (of varied subject matters) is the majority of posts are made by ego deprived megalomaniacs who are out to show off. I have yet to find a discussion group dominated by "discussers". How boring is monotonous predictability.

To all serious, scholorly posters - you are not included in my diatribe

Last edited by dcmike; 06-25-2008 at 05:00 PM. Reason: disclaimer
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