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Re: balance equation
I will take this stepwise:
C5H11OH + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
1. Count the number of C's on each side: 5 on left, and 1 on right side:
2. Multiply CO2 with 5
We are now at:
C5H11OH + O2 -> 5CO2 + H2O
4.Now count the number of H's on each side: 12 on left, side, 2 on right side.
5. To balance hydrogen, multiply H2O with 6
We now have:
C5H11OH + O2 -> 5CO2 + 6H2O
6: Count the O's on each side to find out if there is any imbalance in oxygen: 3 on left side, 16 on right side. We need 13 more O on the left side, and the only allowed molecule to add now is more oxygen.
Here comes the trick: use fractional molecules while balancing the equation:
We add 6.5 molecules of O2 (which equals 13 atoms of O), and get a total of 7.5 O2 molecules on the left side.
We now have:
C5H11OH + 7.5O2 -> 5CO2 + 6H2O
We usually do not present balanced equations with fractions, so to get rid of the fraction, we multiply the whole equation with 2:
2C5H11OH + 15O2 -> 10CO2 + 12H2O
10 C on left, 10 C on right
24 H on left, 24 H on right
32 O on left, 32 O on right
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Morten S
- Time is fun when we're having flies. - Kermit the frog
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