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Re: Why should we leave Earth anyway
While on our way to Mars the physical and mental health and safety of the crew during a long, arduous months on Mars are a major concern for mission planners. How do you plan for life-threatening medical emergencies when you are trapped on a far distant world? The astronauts must also be shielded from harmful radiation while traveling in their spacecraft and when on the planet's surface.
However, in March 2000, NASA took one of the first steps necessary in prepring humans to live on Mars when it successfully tested the prototype of a device to produce pure oxygen from the carbon dioxide in a simulated Martian atmosphere. Besides providing breathable oxygen for future colonists, the unit, called the Mars In-situ Propellant Production Precursor ( MIP), demonstrated that rocket fuel can be manufactured on Martian soil for the return trip to Earth.
In the decades ahead, humans will land on Mars and explore the red planet. President Bush announced that the United States would put humans on Mars. The plan calls for a base to be built on the moon and then onward to the Red Planet, but experts believe that the first American footsteps on Mars wouldn’t happen any time before 2030. The European Space Agency (ESA) has the Aurora mission to put humans on Mars, also by 2030. In July 2005, the Russian space agency announced they were looking for six volunteers to lock themselves in a mock space capsule for 15 months in preparation for a Mars mission in 2015.
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