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In finance, leverage (or gearing) is borrowing money to supplement existing funds for investment in such a way that the potential positive or negative outcome is magnified and/or enhanced
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-Wiki
The way i see it Man A has a mortgage with Company B
Company B leverages this asset maybe 6-20 times and buys shares and makes money
Company B sells man A and a few others mortgage assets to Company C they leverage this 6-20 times and then sell on the mortgage packet to company D and so on ad infinitum to thousands, millions of banks, mutual funds and Australian Local Councils (who should be spending the money not investing it)
So on it goes, though the alphabet to Z or Zee if you are Yank.
Everyone is very happy. The market seems to be heading for the stratosphere and why wouldn't it as everyone is buying stock with money they don't have-- leveraged against an asset that they have since sold
This works wonderfully
Corporations, shareholders make heaps of money and reward their CEOs with obscenely high saalries and perks.
China can't keep up the demand for consumer goods for Wal Mart et al.
Australia can't ship 'dug-up-stuff' fast enough to get it to China
Then the market falls.
No problem, the stock market, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, this happens #1 everyone is still happy.
Then the market falls again.
the stock market, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, this happens #2 everyone is still happy
Then the market falls.
The stock market, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, this happens #3 but a few small companies go broke everyone is still happy
Then the market falls.
The stock market, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, this happens #4 a lot more companies go broke everyone is still happy but a little nervous
Then the market falls-again
brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, this happens #5 a couple of big banks and corporations are in trouble the government bails them out a few CEOs fall on their swords/golden parachutes, everyone is relieved if not overly happy.
Reporting season comes. A lot of companies have a lot of bad debts and are in a lot of trouble. Government bailouts happen across the globe. Sane Governments like the Brits nationalise (get
something for their money) This can't happen in the protestant USA as socialism =evil, will sapping, anti-Christian, COMMUNISM.
The stock market starts a steady slide, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, no money left.
The stock market really stars a free fall there is panic, brokers banks say your shares aren't worth as much now I need you to give us more money, lots of people go broke. The banks grab all the money they can and lock it up. Very few people are happy. The banks won't lend; In fact the banking system is broken.
Now if you reflect on this, the $54BILLION (over 4% of Aust.'s GDP in a good year) lost by the Scottish Bank, this was leveraged about 18 times. So these 'masters of capitalism' had actually created lots, and lots, and lots, of money based on nothing, except perhaps misplaced trust and belief in the system, -with a good dolop of the 'Old Boys Club" or 'Old School Tie' or in London the amorphous unnamed "The City".
You would think people would have learned from Bond's collapse when
The City in London decided this upstart house-painter from the colonies could not join their club. What Bond did, the The world's best banks have been doing in spades for years. Bond went to jail. Will they?
No one has enough money to do all the "bailing out" necessary.
That amount of money does not exist. It is an illusion , paper
As Rudd said some Banks will have to be let fail. Yes they will. We should know in about 4-6 months how bad this is (yes we are no where near the bottom yet-- still a lot of company reports to come in). fortunately the States has all its debts in its own $s so it can just print more paper. So far China has not stopped buying this paper (You and I would call it a loan, based on the mutual trust and co-dependence of two friends or a married couple.)??
Now, assume, I have just invented a solar panel that costs me a $1 to make. It produces 1,000 Kws of energy. Delighted I go to the bank to set up a factory to make and business to sell these . I can employ millions as demand for my product will be limitless. The bank says "No way Hose".
"We have it all locked up we can't trust anyone these days. Our CEO- Scrooge Mac Duck- is using it as swimming pool."
More unemployment less spending
fear happens. The banking system just collapses. The Reserve/Federal banks reduces the cost of money to help them along ( 3.5% in Oz; 0.25% in Japan) but the Banks lend it at 7- 9-12-19%. "We have to have money for our shareholders1", they say. "We have so many bad debts as no-one is buying anything, so we have to foreclose on all these businesses!"
Keynesian stimulus packets are tried, but have limited success, even the best governments haven't got THAT much money.
The banking and financial systems and Economics are broken. Can they be fixed?
Surviving
make a garden, If you have money buy a gold brick or a silver ingot and bury it in the garden, barter and swap. Don't take crap from bankers lawyers or the sheriff.
Global World Economic Crisis Study Guide 101.
by MA