Quote:
Originally Posted by Lambus
The statistical data indicates that particular formation is a volcanic caldera, with associated active 'Gualay Agua Caliente', volcanic hot springs. Gualay is an ancient term for 'Geiser', or a hot water geiser.
There is a possibility that these are Calderas. The Terra Calderas range in size from 35-100 km in diameter.
The largest Terra Caldera I could find is the Toba Caldera in Indonesia, which measures 100 x 35 km.
Toba Caldera in Indonesia (GPS): 2.60 N, 98.80 E
However, the 'Cráter Grande del la Madre' diameter is larger than any caldera on Terra, therefore this is confirmed to be an asteroid impact crater.
(Big Momma Crater), Caldera?
Cráter Grande del la Madre (GPS): 27.216 N, 107.13 W
Diameter: 131.61 km
Discoverer: Turtle (Hypography: Science for everyone)
Discovery Date: 05-26-07, 03:51 PM
Asteroid impactor diameter: > 5 km
Extinction Level Event? (ELE)


Reference:
Calderas - World's Largest Calderas
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Sweet Lambus! First, may I suggest
Tortuga Jorge Cráter.
I found one source talking about the geology, but on the trail of the obsidian trade not meteors. Still, it gives some rock type info. >>
The Silicic Geology of Northwest Mexico
The above source says of the area NW of Tortuga Jorge (

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Quote:
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Originally Posted by swxrflab.net
Most of the rhyolite volcanism in the region occurred between 36 and 27 million years ago and is now overlain by 29 to 17 million year old basalt related to crustal extension and Rio Grande rifting (Albrecht et al. 1990; Cameron et al. 1980; Gunderson et al. 1986; McDowell and Mauger 1994)
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If this is an impact crater older than that (possibly a part of the Chicxulub event?), then the fill-in we see may just be the result of later volcanism. In the general thread on impact craters, I speculated that a large impact may trigger/activate volcanic hotspots. Wounds that never heal so to speak.
We better look for shocked quartz when we get down there too. Caldera, impact site, or both, this definitely has the potential of an ELE. When can you guys be packed?
