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Originally Posted by Biochemist
Interesting. What about this one?

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Biochem, is attempting to dispel the idea of anthropogenic global warming by showing a graph of temperatures spanning three thousand years. Indicated in the description of the graph is its resolution: 50 to 100 years. This allows only 2 or 3 data points during which time humans have been contributing any significant carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. It is unclear what possible meaning this graph can have on the current topic of discussion. It is also unclear if the surface temperature of the Sargasso Sea is relevant or can be accurately determined from the isotope ratios of marine organism remains in its sediment.
For example, notice the difference in temperature in BioChem's graph above between today and the peak around the year 1,000 which it indicates as the medieval climate optimum. The difference is greater than one degree Celsius—that is to say, the temp was greater roughly a thousand years ago by 1 degree Celsius versus today.
The graph below is a comparison of 10 different published reconstructions of mean temperature changes during the last 2000 years. Notice the difference again between today and the peak roughly 1,000 years ago:

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The black line represents instrumental (rather than reconstructed) readings.
None of the 10 reconstructions show what BioChem offers above. In fact, the temperature today is greater than the peak 1,000 years ago!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Biochemist
Or this one, which assigns causality (or at least correlation) to solar activity?

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Once again, notice this graph is an estimation of "solar irradiance as measured by sunspot cycle amplitude, sunspot cycle length, solar equatorial rotation rate, fraction of penumbral spots, and decay rate of the 11-year sunspot cycle".
This method is unneeded for the past 30 years as we've measured solar irradiance directly using satellites since 1978.

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Notice from 1978 through 2001 there is no appreciable increase in solar irradiance as measured directly. The approximation in BioChem's graph above shows a marked increase over that same time. BioChem's graph is shown faulty by direct measurement of solar irradiance.
~modest