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02-29-2008
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#121 (permalink)
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Re: My belief in Global Warming is getting shaky
To follow-up on the excellent points made by CraigD, water vapour is very important, but the reason it is the cause for less concern (besides the fact that it is a "feedback" and not a "forcing") is the relatively short time that it stays in the atmosphere (roughly 10 days), whereas CO 2 stays in the atmosphere for decades, and even over 100 years.
So, inputting water vapour into the atmosphere has a relatively short lived effect, whereas CO 2 concentrations just keeps building upon themselves without going away so quickly.
Freeztar gave a link in post #81 which explains this issue very clearly.
RealClimate - Water Vapor in comparison
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While water vapour is indeed the most important greenhouse gas, the issue that makes it a feedback (rather than a forcing) is the relatively short residence time for water in the atmosphere (around 10 days).
<...>
At Day 0 there is zero water, but after only 14 days, the water is back to 90% of its normal value, and after 50 days it's back to within 1%. That's less than 3 months. Compared to the residence time for perturbations to CO2 (decades to centuries) or CH4 (a decade), this is a really short time.
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02-29-2008
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#122 (permalink)
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Creating

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Re: A CO2 absorption spectra primer
Quote:
Originally Posted by CraigD
Because water vapor is also a strong absorber and emitter of visible light (which is why we can see it), I believe the net effect of jet contrails is similar to that of clouds, cooling the Earth by preventing visible light from reaching the surface to heat it and be re-emitted as infrared.
Graphs like the one in linked to in post #119 are helpful in visualizing this.
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So the more we fly/travel the better?
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"Unemployment is capitalism's way of getting you to plant a garden."
~Orson Scott Card 
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02-29-2008
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#123 (permalink)
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M.C. Grillmeister

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Water and Contrails
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Originally Posted by Michaelangelica
So the more we fly/travel the better?
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No, that's not what he is implying.
Jets leach a lot more than H2O. Clouds are water vapor (+ some other stuff). Contrails are a different beast.
I believe the point that Craig was making is that contrails and clouds have similar cooling effects.
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Hypography Science Forums Moderator
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"There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew." - Marshall McLuhan
"We must not forget that when radium was discovered no one knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it." - Marie Curie
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02-29-2008
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#124 (permalink)
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Re: A CO2 absorption spectra primer
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Originally Posted by Michaelangelica
So the more we fly/travel the better?
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Cost/Benefit analysis shows that the costs of the fuel expenditure are far from trumped by the acute cooling benefit of the water vapor.
Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana. 
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03-03-2008
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#125 (permalink)
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Re: A CO2 absorption spectra primer modified by volcanism
Quote:
Originally Posted by Michaelangelica
So the more we fly/travel the better?
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Mmmmm...inspite of the contrails' cooling effects, the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel is producing CO2. So many little details messing up the big picture oh my.  Just when you think underwater volcanoes may drive warming a little bit, now we have to consider that the absence of terrestrial volcanism may be driving it a bit. What's a modeler to do?
Lunar eclipse may shed light on climate change - space - 03 March 2008 - New Scientist Space
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Originally Posted by David Shiga
Last month's lunar eclipse not only treated skygazers to a ruddy view of the Moon – it revealed that Earth's atmosphere contains little light-blocking volcanic dust.
Some researchers say the low volcanic dust levels in the atmosphere over the last dozen years could be contributing to global warming, but others dispute the claim.
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 i think you have to judge people's opinions not by their words, but by their deeds.
~ douglas r. hofstadter ~
Last edited by Turtle; 03-03-2008 at 10:46 PM..
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03-03-2008
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#126 (permalink)
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Re: My belief in Global Warming is getting shaky
Hey, would you look at that. More irrelevant non-specific hand-waving from Turtle... aka, Hypography's own George C. Marshall Institute.
Way to go, man. You're overturning mountains of evidence with each post. 
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03-03-2008
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#127 (permalink)
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M.C. Grillmeister

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Re: A CO2 absorption spectra primer
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Originally Posted by Turtle
Just when you think underwater volcanoes may drive warming a little bit, now we have to consider that the absence of terrestrial volcanism may be driving it a bit. What's a modeler to do? 
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Maybe that's why these aren't included in the models. They balance out. 
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"There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew." - Marshall McLuhan
"We must not forget that when radium was discovered no one knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it." - Marie Curie
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03-03-2008
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#128 (permalink)
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conspiracy of little errors
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Originally Posted by freeztar
Maybe that's why these aren't included in the models. They balance out. 
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 Velly nice. Nice to see you concede things left out.  Now where'd I put that butterfly?  As to the investigation I just referenced, I'd say it hasn't been out long enough to include in any simulations, and we well know that is the case for data current & historical on the bottom of the deep blue seas. Can we say conspiracy of little errors?  Sure we can.
I'd spend a little more on investigating more of that 1/4 million or more underwater volcanoes if it were my money. Oh wait; some of it IS my money.
Speaking of equalling out, how much charcoal buried in the garden equals out a 170 mile drive @15mpg? I want to pay forward for a hole hunt. 
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 i think you have to judge people's opinions not by their words, but by their deeds.
~ douglas r. hofstadter ~
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03-04-2008
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#129 (permalink)
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M.C. Grillmeister

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Re: conspiracy of little errors
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Originally Posted by Turtle
 Velly nice. Nice to see you concede things left out. 
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I've always agreed with you on that.
I'd love to see more research in these areas as well.
Regardless, I still stand by my assertions that the climate models are fairly accurate, even without these missing factors ("little errors").
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Speaking of equalling out, how much charcoal buried in the garden equals out a 170 mile drive @15mpg? I want to pay forward for a hole hunt.
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That's ~11.3 gallons. Multiply that by the weight of carbon in a gallon of gasoline (~5.5 lbs.) and you end up with ~62 lbs. of carbon to sequester. That's quite a bit of charcoal for a backyard enthusiast and a surprisingly high number for such a relatively short trip.
Numbers from here: How can 6 pounds of gasoline create 19 pounds of Carbon dioxide?
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"There are no passengers on Spaceship Earth. We are all crew." - Marshall McLuhan
"We must not forget that when radium was discovered no one knew that it would prove useful in hospitals. The work was one of pure science. And this is a proof that scientific work must not be considered from the point of view of the direct usefulness of it." - Marie Curie
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03-04-2008
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#130 (permalink)
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Re: conspiracy of little errors: walking vs. driving
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Originally Posted by freeztar
I've always agreed with you on that.
I'd love to see more research in these areas as well.
Regardless, I still stand by my assertions that the climate models are fairly accurate, even without these missing factors ("little errors").
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Acknowledged on the holy bridge...errr...holey bridge, twixt us.
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Originally Posted by Freezacoaliean
That's ~11.3 gallons. Multiply that by the weight of carbon in a gallon of gasoline (~5.5 lbs.) and you end up with ~62 lbs. of carbon to sequester. That's quite a bit of charcoal for a backyard enthusiast and a surprisingly high number for such a relatively short trip.
Numbers from here: How can 6 pounds of gasoline create 19 pounds of Carbon dioxide?
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Spank my bottom & call me Sally!  If I make the charcoal myself in my little retort, with its 7 to 1 return on wood/charcoal, that's a whopping 434 pounds of woot.  What if I walk there at ~ 2 miles an hour? 
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 i think you have to judge people's opinions not by their words, but by their deeds.
~ douglas r. hofstadter ~
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