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Old 03-22-2009   #1 (permalink)
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Greek Influence on English Language

I am currently learning Greek. I starting by learning the Greek Alphabet from a Greek relative. Then I used the internet. I am still learning, so I don't know a whole lot of words, but my relative is guiding me along. I am amazed at what an influence the Greek language has on the English Language. I never studied this before and don't know much about it, but why does Greek have an influence on English. Was English derived from Greek? Why does the English language incorporate so much Greek [and Latin]. Also, I am positive that the English Alphabet is derived from the Greek Alphabet. Look at the alphabets below...
[i hope you will be able to read the fonts]

English
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
Z z

Greek
Α α
Β β
Γ γ
Δ δ
Ε ε
Ζ ζ
Η η
Θ θ
Ι ι
Κ κ
Λ λ
Μ μ
Ν ν
Ξ ξ
Ο ο
Π π
Ρ ρ
Σ σ(ς)
Τ τ
Υ υ
Φ φ
Χ χ
Ψ ψ
Ω ω

Also, the English word "Alphabet" comes from the Greek word, "Αλφαβητα" ("Alphavita")
The word "Eucharist" (A christian ritual) comes from the greek word "Ευχαριστω" ("Efcharisto"), meaning "Give thanks [to God]"
Almost all of the Elements [In the Periodic Table Of Elements] have Greek roots - Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, etc.
most of the greek letters, like α,β,γ,Δ,θ (in trig: sin² θ + cos² θ = 1),λ,μ,π (pi ), Σ, σ, φ, ψ, and Ω.
There are a ton more English words with Greek Words, too numerous to list, but back to my questions:
  • Is the English Language derived from Greek?
  • Why does Greek have an Influence on the English language?
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Old 06-22-2009   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Greek Influence on English Language

Looks like no one wanted to take a stab at this one, so I'll give it a shot.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mpsipos3
There are a ton more English words with Greek Words, too numerous to list, but back to my questions:
Is the English Language derived from Greek?
No. English is of Germanic descent, mainly West Germanic.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mpsipos3
Why does Greek have an Influence on the English language?
English gains most of its Greek influences indirectly, and this is attributed mostly to Latin. Greek had a large influence on Latin, and Romance languages had their influence on English, so something of Greek origin may have creeped into English through other means. Latin was (and still is, in some places) viewed as a learning language, or a language of education. There are a lot of Greek and Latin roots employed in English by whatever means, and the more they are being used, the more they stick around. As for our writing system, we employ romanized characters which come from Greek indirectly again by way of Latin. Western societies that had once followed the Roman faith also adopted the writing system, with minor alterations.
Does this help?
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Old 07-23-2009   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Greek Influence on English Language

You gave a few examples of english words that originated from latin and said there were too many to list, would you mind listing 5 more?
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