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Old 05-22-2006   #201 (permalink)
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Talking Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Since I have radishes under cultivation, I thought to have a look at their nutritional/medicinal properties. Seems a lot of discrepency among sources e.g. some say iron is a major mineral & others have it minor. Most agree on the Vitamin C, & one attributes it with antibacterial properties. No one mentions eating the greens that I have found yet.
Here's the links I reviewed:
http://www.mercola.com/nutritionplan...t.htm#radishes
http://www.vegez.com/shopper/fruits_veg.asp
http://www.dole5aday.com/ReferenceCe..._NutrChart.jsp
http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-B00001-01c20g2.html



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Old 05-22-2006   #202 (permalink)
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Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Tulsi,

are people here aware of this herb?

It belongs to the family of plants called Basil.

It's indeed a wonderful herb.

Many Hindus in fact worshiop it, it is the plant that is grown in the backyard, and worshiooed every morning.

It has many medicinal properties too.


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Last edited by hallenrm; 05-22-2006 at 08:12 PM..
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Old 05-24-2006   #203 (permalink)
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Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Nice Post Hallen! good info../ (is that a variety of Basil? because there are many..)

ANGELICA (Angelica archangelica)

This herb was named after the famed Archangel Rafael, according to 10th century French legend, revealed the secret of this herb during a plague epidemic.

Angelica is a very versatile herb.
Its for indigestion, stomach upsets, and is used as an expectorant.

It has a warming effect on the body, and is also used by women to alleviate painful menstrual cramps..
It may also relieve pain due from rheumatism..


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Old 05-24-2006   #204 (permalink)
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This is like a game of chess.
Forcing my hand eh?

God's messenger is Michael the Archangel.
His day is the eighth of may (my wife's birthday)

It is "Angelica Archangelica' or 'angel of the archangels' the chief of Angels' herb.

I like the folklore of herbs.
I think it is important to preserve as it gives, sometimes hidden, clues to the possible uses of the plant.
It is not just silly superstition. It is often our oral tradition

Angelica was a pagan herb of great power.
It was probably a very secret "woman's herb" as it helped bring down menses and could induce abortion. one of the reasons information on it is sometimes difficult to find
Remember Micheal is closely connected with conception in christian folklore.
it is he who appeared to Mary and told her she was pregnant.
Michael the Angel gave the herb to man to prevent all his ills.

There are a number of varieties. Medicinally it is now mainly used in China
(The Chinese have a c2,000 year old written herb tradition!)

When I unpack all my books I will tell you more.
I have forgotten more than I remember about herbs

The web is very poor on folklore of herbs but here are a few gleanings:-
(Maude Grieve is always a good source on line too)


In Couriand, Livonia and the low lakelands of Pomerania and East Prussia, wild-growing Angelica abounds; there, in early summer-time, it has been the custom among the peasants to march into the towns carrying the Angelica flower-stems and to offer them for sale, chanting some ancient ditty in Lettish words, so antiquated as to be unintelligible even to the singers themselves. The chanted words and the tune are learnt in childhood, and may be attributed to a survival of some Pagan festival with which the plant was originally associated. After the introduction of Christianity, the plant became linked in the popular mind with some archangelic patronage, and associated with the spring-time festival of the Annunciation. According to one legend, Angelica was revealed in a dream by an angel to cure the plague. Another explanation of the name of this plant is that it blooms on the day of Michael the Archangel (May 8, old style), and is on that account a preservative against evil spirits and witchcraft: all parts of the plant were believed efficacious against spells and enchantment. It was held in such esteem that it was called 'The Root of the Holy Ghost.'

Much of the herbal medicine was practiced in monasteries where angelica was called Spiritus sancti radix, the root of the Holy Ghost. The botanical name was taken from the common lore that the plant bloomed on or about the day of Michael the Archangel (May 8th, Old Style Julian, prior to 1582). It means "messenger, chief of messengers" because the plant was believed to be given to mankind as a preservative against evil spirits.

In Gerard's The Herbal (1633), "The root of garden Angelica is a singular remedy against poison, and against the plague, and all infections taken by evil and corrupt air...is available against witchcraft and enchantments, if a man carry the same about them...is right beneficial to the heart: it cureth the bitings of mad dogs, and all other venomous beasts."
Angelica has been used for toothaches, headaches, fever, colds, and as an expectorant. It has been shown to have some antimicrobial activity, but the herbal tea was probably more soothing than medicinal.
The essential oils of angelica are an ingredient in several herbal cough remedies and in soaps, shampoos, and perfumes. Angelica stems are candied and often served after dinner to settle the stomach. The flavoring of angelica is used in desserts as well as in benedictine, chartreuse, gin, and vermouth.

This large variety, Angelica Archangelica (Linn.), also known as Archangelica officinalis, is grown abundantly near London in moist fields, for the use of its candied stems. It is largely cultivated for medicinal purposes in Thuringia, and the roots are also imported from Spain.

---History---Its virtues are praised by old writers, and the name itself, as well as the folk-lore of all North European countries and nations, testify to the great antiquity of a belief in its merits as a protection against contagion, for purifying the blood, and for curing every conceivable malady: it was held a sovereign remedy for poisons agues and all infectious maladies. In Couriand, Livonia and the low lakelands of Pomerania and East Prussia, wild-growing Angelica abounds; there, in early summer-time, it has been the custom among the peasants to march into the towns carrying the Angelica flower-stems and to offer them for sale, chanting some ancient ditty in Lettish words, so antiquated as to be unintelligible even to the singers themselves. The chanted words and the tune are learnt in childhood, and may be attributed to a survival of some Pagan festival with which the plant was originally associated. After the introduction of Christianity, the plant became linked in the popular mind with some archangelic patronage, and associated with the spring-time festival of the Annunciation. According to one legend, Angelica was revealed in a dream by an angel to cure the plague. Another explanation of the name of this plant is that it blooms on the day of Michael the Archangel (May 8, old style), and is on that account a preservative against evil spirits and witchcraft: all parts of the plant were believed efficacious against spells and enchantment. It was held in such esteem that it was called 'The Root of the Holy Ghost.'


Angelica Root (also known as Holy Ghost Root, Archangel Root, and Dong Quai)
is widely thought to be a powerful Guardian and Healer, and to provide Strength
to Women. We believe that Angelica Root is used by many people for the purpose of
Warding Off Evil and bringing Good Luck in Health and Family Matters.

As an ancient and highly aromatic plant, angelica is praised in the folklore
of northern Europe countries as a panacea for all ills. The name probably comes
from the Greek angelos, meaning ¡°messenger.¡± There is a legend that an angel re
vealed to a monk in a dream that the herb was a cure for the plague, and traditionally angelica was considered the most effective safeguard against evil, witchcraft in particular.

And for a modern twist


http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/4/19

Anodyne; Antiinflammatory; Antirheumatic; Carminative; Emmenagogue; Nervine; Vasodilator.(Is there anything else it could be used for?)
The roots and rhizomes are anodyne, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, carminative, nervine and vasodilator[147, 176]. A decoction is used to promote menstruation[218], to treat rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, headache, toothache and abscesses[147]. This herb is used medicinally in the same ways

--
Michael (not the angel)


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Old 05-24-2006   #205 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Quote:
Originally Posted by hallenrm
Tulsi,
are people here aware of this herb?
)
What you say is right.
It is called 'Sacred' or 'Holly' Basil.

It smells like incense. Very sweet, 'perfumery' fragrance almost overpowering if you rub too much of it.

Seeds are available online from Richter's in Canada

In India (the source of much Western and Chinese medicine -as it was geographically in the middle!?) it is used to treat cancer.


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Old 05-25-2006   #206 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements selenium

In tests on mice lack of selenium increased prostrate risk.
Following is reseach article and the top 10 herbs/plants containg selenium.

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releas...-sdr052206.php
Public release date: 23-May-2006
Contact: Paul Francuch
francuch@uic.edu
312-996-3457
University of Illinois at Chicago
Selenium-protein deficiency raises prostate cancer risk

Selenium, an essential dietary mineral that can act as an antioxidant when incorporated into proteins, has been shown in many studies to reduce the incidence of cancers -- notably lung, colorectal and prostate.

"The problem is, nobody seems to know how the mechanism works, and that's not trivial," said Alan Diamond, professor of human nutrition at the University of Illinois at Chicago and principal investigator in an ongoing multidisciplinary study set up at UIC to help answer that question.

"Knowing how it works allows you to maximize-out its benefits," he said.

Diamond and his colleagues report in the May 23 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on research findings using specially bred transgenic mice that suggest it is the level of selenium-containing proteins in the body that is instrumental in preventing cancer, and that dietary selenium plays a role in stimulating the body's level of these selenoproteins.

Two genetically manipulated mice were mated. One was prone to developing prostate cancer. The other had lower levels of selenoproteins. Approximately 50 offspring that carried both traits were studied to see if the reduced levels of selenoproteins accelerated cancer development. As the researchers suspected, it did.

"It's a hardcore link in an animal model system of selenium-containing proteins to prostate cancer and, by extrapolation, the mechanism by which selenium prevents cancer," said Diamond.

Further research is underway to corroborate the stimulating effect of dietary selenium in enhancing levels of protective selenoproteins. Diamond added that much work remains to be done to discover exactly how selenoproteins play their protective role, and in whom.

At least 25 different selenoproteins have been found in the human body. But what role each plays is not known, nor is it known if certain persons are genetically more -- or less -- receptive to the benefits of these proteins, or to a selenium supplement, Diamond said.

The effectiveness of selenium may be due to its effects on a single selenoprotein, or combinations of several members of this class. One selenoprotein in particular, glutathione peroxidase, is of special interest to Diamond and his associates. They plan to run new tests using new mice genetically modified to reduce levels of just this one selenoprotein.

"If reductions result in accelerated prostate cancer, then we have our player," he said.

Other UIC faculty participating in the study include Veda Diwadkar-Navsariwala, post-doctoral researcher in human nutrition; Gain Prins, professor of urology; Steven Swanson, associate professor of medicinal chemistry and pharmacognosy; Lynn Birch, research specialist in urology; Vera Ray, clinical assistant professor of pathology; Sadam Hedayat, distinguished professor of statistics; and Daniel Lantvit, research specialist in pharmaceutical
Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Top Ten Plants Containing SELENIUM

Ordered by quantity


Species Part Quantity Reference
Bertholletia excelsa BONPL. -- Brazilnut, Brazilnut-Tree, Creamnut, Paranut Seed 497 ppm DUKE1992A
Nepeta cataria L. -- Catnip Plant 123 ppm PED 1
Silybum marianum (L.) GAERTN. -- Lady's Thistle, Milk Thistle Plant 171 ppm DUKE1992A
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. -- Acedera de Guinea (Sp.), Indian Sorrel, Jamaica Sorrel, Kharkadi, Malventee (Ger.), Red Sorrel, Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.), Rosella (Ger.), Roselle, Sereni (Sp.), Sorrel Flower 143 ppm DUKE1992A
Elytrigia repens (L.) DESV. EX NEVSKI -- Couchgrass, Doggrass, Quackgrass, Twitchgrass, Wheatgrass Plant 102 ppm DUKE1992A
Polygonum multiflorum THUNB. -- Chinese Cornbind, Chinese Knotweed, Fleeceflower, Fo Ti, He Shou Wu Root 74 ppm DUKE1992A
Agathosma betulina (P. J. BERGIUS) PILLANS -- Buchu, Honey Buchu, Mountain Buchu Leaf 70 ppm DUKE1992A
Barosma betulina (P. J. BERGIUS) BARTL. & H. L. WENDL. -- Buchu Leaf 70 ppm DUKE1992A
Cymbopogon citratus (DC. ex NEES) STAPF -- Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass Plant 62 ppm PED


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Old 05-25-2006   #207 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements selenium

Another herb I find very interesting goes by the name Pudina, in sanskrit. We use it often in our home to make a green chuteney (sauce). I was facing some difficulty in recalling its english equivalent, hence googled on it, and found it is called mint.

It belongs to the same family of herbs to which peppermint belongs.

I also discovered a link that gives very useful information about its medicinal properties.


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Old 05-29-2006   #208 (permalink)
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Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements selenium

Quote:
Originally Posted by hallenrm
Another herb I find very interesting goes by the name Pudina, in sanskrit. We use it often in our home to make a green chuteney (sauce). I was facing some difficulty in recalling its english equivalent, hence googled on it, and found it is called mint.

It belongs to the same family of herbs to which peppermint belongs.

I also discovered a link that gives very useful information about its medicinal properties.

Cool!
Pudina..// possible mint?

Mint is very easy to grow.I have several varieties..
How would you describe the aroma?
How does it grow?

whats your opinion Hallen?


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Old 06-16-2006   #209 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Even presidents have herb gardens !

http://presidentofindia.nic.in/herbal.html


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Old 06-16-2006   #210 (permalink)
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Smile Re: Herbs and Herbal Supplements

Quote:
Originally Posted by Turtle
Since I have radishes under cultivation, I thought to have a look at their nutritional/medicinal properties. Seems a lot of discrepency among sources e.g. some say iron is a major mineral & others have it minor. Most agree on the Vitamin C, & one attributes it with antibacterial properties. No one mentions eating the greens that I have found yet.
Here's the links I reviewed:
http://www.mercola.com/nutritionplan...t.htm#radishes
http://www.vegez.com/shopper/fruits_veg.asp
http://www.dole5aday.com/ReferenceCe..._NutrChart.jsp
http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts-B00001-01c20g2.html


Dr. Duke's
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Raphanus sativus L. (Brassicaceae) -- Radish

Chemicals

4-METHYLSULFOXIDEBUTEN-(3)-YL-CYANIDE Seed 200 ppm;

No activity reported.

BETA-HEXYLALDEHYDE Seed:

No activity reported.

CAFFEIC-ACID Root 91 ppm;

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity); Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiadenoviral; Antiaggregant; Antiaging; Antiatherogenic; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Anticarcinogenic; Antidepressant; Antiedemic; Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) IC50=93 um/l; Antiescherichic; Antiflu; Antigonadotropic; Antihemolytic 25 uM; Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml EC50=>50 ug/ml; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml; Antihypercholesterolemic; Antihyperthyroid; Antiinflammatory; AntiLegionella; Antileukemic; Antileukotriene; Antimelanogenic; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antiophidic; Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 30 mM 50 uM IC57=30 ppm; Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml IC50=44 uM IC85=100 ug/ml; Antiproliferant; Antiprostaglandin; Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin 10 uM 30 mM IC50=32-35 uM; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM; Antistaphylococcic; Antistomatitic; Antisunburn; Antithiamin; Antithyroid; Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus; Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM; Antiulcerogenic; Antivaccinia; Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml; Anxiolytic; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic 2% (diet); Chemopreventive; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Clastogenic; CNS-Active; Co-carcinogenic; Collagen-Sparing; COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM; Cytoprotective; Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml; Diuretic; DNA-Active; DNA-Protective; Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml; Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol); Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Histamine-Inhibitor; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Leukotriene-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM IC50=62-148 uM; Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Prooxidant; Prostaglandigenic; Sedative 500 mg; Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l IC91=5 mg/l IC98=25 mg/l; Tumorigenic; Vulnerary; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM

DIALLYL-SULFIDE Root:

Antibacterial MIC=>2,500 ug/ml; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Stomach); Antimutagenic; Antioxidant; Antiseptic; Antistaphylococcic; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon) >10 uM; Antitumor (Esophagus) 200 mg/kg; Antitumor (Intestine); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Lung); Antitumor (Stomach); Arylamine-N-Acetyltransferase-Inhibitor >10 uM; Cancer-Preventive (Esophagus) 200 mg/kg; Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor; FLavor FEMA 1-50; Hypocholesterolemic IC37-72=146 ug/ml; Lipolytic 12 mg/kg; Occuloirritant; Pesticide; Radioprotective; Triglycerolytic

FERULIC-ACID Root 16 ppm;

Allelopathic; Analgesic; Antiaggregant; Antiallergic; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; Anticancer (Colon); Anticancer (Forestomach); Anticancer (Liver); Anticancer (Skin); Anticarcinogenic; Antidysmenorrheic; Antiestrogenic; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml; Antimitotic; Antimutagenic; Antineoplastic (Stomach); Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 1/2 BHA 1/3 quercetin 3,000 uM EC50=9-15 ug/ml IC51=200 ppm; Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml IC50=116-124 uM; Antiserotonin; Antispasmodic; Antithrombic; Antitumor; Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Forestomach); Antitumor (Liver); Antitumor (Skin); Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM; Antiviral; Arteriodilator; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Cardiac; Cholagogue; Choleretic; Fungicide; Hepatoprotective; Hepatotropic; Herbicide; Hydrocholerectic; Hypolipidemic; Immunostimulant; Insectifuge; Metal-Chelator; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; Preservative; Prostaglandigenic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM; Sunscreen; Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat

GLUCOBRASSICIN Plant:

Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 100 uM

GLUCOCAPPARIN Seed:

No activity reported.

GLUCOLEPIDIIN Seed:

No activity reported.

GLUCOPUTRANJIVIN Root:

No activity reported.

GLUCORAPHANIN Root:

Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 1 uM

GLYCEROL-SINAPATE Seed:

No activity reported.

INDOLEACETONITRILE Root:

No activity reported.

ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE Leaf:

Perfumery

L-SULFORAPHENE Root:

No activity reported.

METHYL-MERCAPTAN Seed:

No activity reported.

N-BUTYRALDEHYDE Leaf:

FLavor FEMA <1-5

OXALIC-ACID Root 92 ppm;

Acaricide; Antiseptic; CNS-Paralytic; Fatal; Hemostatic; Irritant; Pesticide; Renotoxic; Varroacide

P-COUMARIC-ACID Root 91 ppm;

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity); Allelopathic; Antibacterial; Anticlastogen; Antifertility; Antihepatotoxic; Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 1/3 BHA IC24=30 ppm; Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Antitumor; Cancer-Preventive; Chemopreventive; Choleretic; Cytotoxic; Diaphoretic?; Fungicide; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM; Pesticide; Prostaglandigenic; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM

PHYTOSTEROLS Root 70 - 1,355 ppm

No activity reported.

PUTRESCINE Leaf:

No activity reported.

RAPHANIN Seed:

Antibacterial; Fungicide; Pesticide

RAPHANUSIN-A Root:

No activity reported.

RAPHANUSIN-B Root:

No activity reported.

RAPHANUSIN-C Root:

No activity reported.

RAPHANUSIN-D Root:

No activity reported.

S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINSULFOXIDE Root:

No activity reported.

SINAPIC-ACID Root:

Antibacterial; Antihepatotoxic; Antioxidant IC27=30 ppm; Antiperoxynitrite IC39=5 uM IC60=20 uM IC75=100 uM; Cancer-Preventive; Fungicide; Pesticide

SINIGRIN Seed:

Antifeedant; Cancer-Preventive; Larvicide; Mutagenic; Pesticide; Phagocytotic; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 15 uM

SPERMINE Leaf:

Antioxidant

SPERMINIDINE Leaf:

No activity reported.

TRIACONTANE Seed:

No activity reported.

VIT-B-6 Root 0.7 - 14.5 ppm

No activity reported.

Ubiquitous chemicals not included in analysis
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace

Fri Jun 16 08:11:39 EDT 2006

Please send questions and comments to:

James A. Duke
Green Farmacy Garden
8210 Murphy Road
Fulton, MD 20759


or Mary Jo Bogenschutz (E-Mail: godwinm001@hawaii.rr.com)

Dr. Duke does not recommend self diagnosis or self medication. Please see the disclaimer for more information.


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