Quote:
Originally Posted by Little Bang I would hardly consider a laser beam on a wall and a magnet as a test. I would consider the moon laser and a magnetic field as test. |
Why would you not consider the beam of an inexpensive laser passed throught the magnetic field of an inexpensive permanent magnet a test of the effect on a magnetic field on light?
Lasers emit light. Permanent magnets produce magnetic fields. If light is deflected by a magnetic field, it would be possible to detect it by the change in position of the visible dot made by the laser on a screen.
The powerful lasers used in
Lunar Laser Ranging Experiments differ from the inexpensive lasers used as pointers (and cat toys

) only is the quantity of photons they produce (the reflection of an ordinary laser pointer, from a lunar retroreflector is much too faint – too few photons per unit time – to be detected against the light noise of the many frequencies of photons in moonlight) and the precision with which they can be switched on and off (typical human reaction time in pressing and releasing a button – about 0.1 seconds – would allow ranging of the moon to a precision of only about

, while the very short switching time of lasers like the
MLRS’s - about 0.000000003 to 0.0000000002 seconds – combined with a lot of statistical averaging, give a precision of about 0.03 m.
Permanent magnets are very strong (around 1 T for a good-quality rare earth one), compared to magnetic fields found around the bodies found in our solar system (a sunspot has about 0.15 T, the Earth a max of around 0.00,005 T, the solar system on average around 0.00,000,000,001 T). So, except for exotic objects like neutron stars (1,000,000 to 100,000,000,000 T), The deflection

of a particle with charge

and momentum

by a magnetic field of strength

over a length

is

. So even though the

of outer-space magnetic fields are much larger than ones made with permanent magnets, their much lower

means that they don’t result in much larger deflections (

) of charged particles. Intuitively, the

of electrons in a small
CRT monitor is not much different than that of a solar wind electron by the
Earth’s magnetosphere.
(Sources:
wikipedia article “Orders of magnitude (magnetic flux density)”;
Magnetic Deflection of Electrons)
__________________
Moderator: Computers and Technology; Medical Science; Science Projects and Homework; Philosophy of Science; Physics and Mathematics; Environmental Studies