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Was the big bang an explosion of space or an explosion in space?
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I’d say there is a consensus among people with strong formal scientific educations to answer “the Big Bang was an explosion
of space, not
in space,” while people less formal (mathematical) people tend to find this answer nonsensical, and conclude the opposite.
Though my scientific formalism is not strong enough to convincingly argue the position, I believe the Big Bang was of space. Please allow me to explain this belief.
Because I don’t understand the terminology of Inflationary Cosmology well enough to use it properly, my argument relies on Quantum Physics, as follows:
- Empty space – vacuum – is not “really” empty, but contains a definite amount of mass/energy in the form of virtual particles. The Casimir effect is experimental evidence of this.
- Without these virtual particles, real particles cannot behave appropriately. For example, without the as yet not experimentally verified Higgs interaction, the Fermions that make up ordinary matter would not exhibit appropriate inertial mass.
- Like fermionic matter, virtual particles like the Higgs boson were produced by the Big Bang.
- Therefore, before the Big Bang, “empty space” was truly empty, and could not contain ordinary matter.
Note that I have no clear opinion if the Big Bang was a single singularity, or occurred in many places in the visible universe, nor if it was a one-time occurrence, or part of a repeating cycle of Big Bang/Big Crunches.