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Originally Posted by Jay-qu this is where I get caught up: metamaterials have ε < 0 and μ < 0
so if  how is that that you can get a negative N ? |
When you take a square root, you get two answers, one positive, one negative.
The reason you need to take the negative square root for a material with a negative dielectric and magnetic constant is that when you try and satisfy the boundary conditions for a wave traveling through the surface, you'll find that the group velocity of the wave is anti-parallel to the phase velocity.
-Will