Negative Pressure

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Old 10-04-2004
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Negative Pressure

?
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Old 10-04-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

wouldn't that be suction?

I found this description on the web;:

Quote:
NEGATIVE PRESSURE: Condition that exists when less air is supplied to a space than is exhausted from the space, so the air pressure within that space is less than that in surrounding areas. Under this condition, if an opening exists, air will flow from surrounding areas into the negatively pressurized space.
http://www.ebtron.com/indoor_air_qua...y_glossary.htm
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Old 10-05-2004
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Negative Pressure

Quote:
Originally posted by: Aki
?
The opposite of this post. :-)
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Old 10-05-2004
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Negative Pressure

The original poster may be referring to the negative pressure that caused an expansion of the early universe.
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Old 10-05-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

Yeah, I read somewhere about negative pressure a long tim ago, so I don't remember what it was about, but I"m sure it has to do with the expansion of the universe or something like that.
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Old 10-05-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

Quote:
Originally posted by: Tormod
wouldn't that be suction?







Quote:
NEGATIVE PRESSURE: Condition that exists when less air is supplied to a space than is exhausted from the space, so the air pressure within that space is less than that in surrounding areas. Under this condition, if an opening exists, air will flow from surrounding areas into the negatively pressurized space.
so how does that relate to the expansion of the universe?
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Old 10-05-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

It does not, I had no idea what reference you had in mind when you were asking your question, Aki.
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Old 10-06-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

Just so you know, I've read about negative pressure and expansion of the Universe in a couple of places, but I don't know the details...so can't help. The only thing I can suggest is searching for keywords: expansion, universe, negative pressure, and tension.
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Old 10-06-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

Quote:
Originally posted by: Tormod
It does not, I had no idea what reference you had in mind when you were asking your question, Aki.
Lol, I don't remember myself anymore. I read it in one of the books, it might be in The Elegant Universe, or Hyperspace. But I really don't remember what it was about...
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Old 10-08-2004
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RE: Negative Pressure

well i've posted several things now on dark energy (maybe someone can assemble the posts?) but here the subject of negative pressure: (as always: i refer to the book of A. Liddle: 'An Introduction to modern cosmology")

(things between braces might be a bit technical; skip them if you wish)
In standard Cosmology ALL the matter in the universe is described as a fluid. This means that on the LARGE scale all our planets and stars and solar systems behave like the molecules in a fluid. (of course the interactions are completely different; in a fluid van der waals-bonds and collisions are important; in cosmology Gravity is the only relevant force)
As with the fluid, we can assign a density and a pressure to this 'cosmological' fluid. (note that this pressure doesn't produce any work; because the pressure is everywhere the same).

Now it turns out that all normal matter and radiation has a positive pressure. In a way this is equivalent to saying that normal matter has an attractive gravitational force. So slowing the expansion of the universe down.

But recent (1998 iirc) measurements showed that the expansion of the present day universe is not slowing down, but speeding up. The 'energy' esponsible for this speeding up is in general called 'dark energy'. And for the dark energy to have the desired properties; it should have a negative pressure.
many ideas on what this dark energy is exist: scalar fields; leaking gravity; Brane collisions.... In other posts i explain those things

NB in the normal -non cosmological- sense; Tormod's description of negative pressure is sufficient

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