A photon is a part of the standard model in particle physics. It is the carrier of electromagnetism.
All forms of electromagnetism is the same, and it is spread out over a large spectrum. What is often called "normal" light is simply the part of the spectrum that is visible to us. Ultraviolet light has a higher frequency, than our eyes can detect. Night vision goggles lets us "see" this light by modulating the frequency so that it falls into the visible spectrum. The same goes for radio waves (although they are at the low end of the spectrum), and x-rays, which are at the upper end (Gamma rays are even higher).
As for ultraviolet light, here is a resource on that:
http://www.iuva.org/PublicArea/whatisuv.htm
Imagine the Universe has a good page on electromagnetism at:
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/sc...mspectrum.html
Here is a quote from that page:
Quote:
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Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a stream of photons, which are massless particles each traveling in a wave-like pattern and moving at the speed of light. Each photon contains a certain amount (or bundle) of energy, and all electromagnetic radiation consists of these photons.
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The photon is not a quark, and it is not built from quarks.
Since the photon is (believed to be) massless, it does not have a ratio versus the quark.
Here's an excellent link:
The Particle Adventure
Hope this is helpful!
Tormod