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Originally Posted by KickAssClown
Question, Does mass have an inherient density …
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Some guesswork at the precise meaning of this question is necessary. Here goes...
I think there is a limit to the maximum density that can be observed in any region of space at any time.
According the theory most feel best describes it (
The Standard model of particle physics), mass is a property of fundamental particles. Particles are divided into 2 main kinds – fermions and bosons. All fermions have non-zero mass. Some bosons have zero mass, some non-zero.
Fermions, such as electrons and the quarks in protons and neutrons, obey
Fermi-Dirac statistics, which prohibit 2 identical fermions from occupying the same space at the same time. Bosons, such as photons and gluons, don’t, so any number of them may occupy the same space at the same time.
So, in principle, there’s no limit to the density that a composite particle made of bosons could have, while one with any sort of finite ratio of fermions to bosons has a maximum density. However, most matter is predominantly fermions, so most matter has a maximum density.
The only bosons of the 5 predicted by the Standard Model that have mass are the W and Z bosons, which have been observed, and the Higgs, which has been proposed but not yet observed. I believe that is possible, in principle, to create a region in space exceeding the maximum density of fermionic matter, using the W and Z boson, but such a engineering feat would require great energy (the W and Z bosons have half lives of about 3*10^-25 seconds, so would have be accelerated to very high fractions of the speed of light (to exploit time dilation) and precisely focused at region of space. What practical value this would have, I’ve no sensible guess.
Some have suggested that gravity-dominated matter, such as in a black hole, might involve a failure of quantum field theory, and thus the Standard Model, and have a density much higher than it allows, perhaps infinite. Such speculation doesn’t lend itself to experimental prediction, so is difficult to consider scientifically.
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… or can mass be observed independent of density?
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The observation of mass can be independent of density. For example, an observation of a satellite in a perfectly circular orbit a primary body reveals the primary’s effective mass, but little about its density. A body of uniform density is indistinguishable using this kind of observation from one with all of its mass concentrated in a dense shell, or a dense core.
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