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Originally Posted by paigetheoracle
Are voices in the head psychotic or inspirational?...
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They could be a pathology [that's the word you were looking for] if they are continuous, convincing or interfere with daily life in any way.
On the other hand, they CAN be a normal functioning of a normal brain.
We have a structure on ONE side of the brain that handles listening and converts incoming mouth sounds into mentally recognized "speech". In other words, it converts the ears' blah-blah into recognizable words with meaning.
However, we have TWO of those speech centers--the second one is on the other side of the brain, and typically plays no part in speech recognition.
But every now and then... the second one will translate "something" into a recognizable string of speech--and when this happens, YOU HEAR A VOICE. It is often the voice of someone you know, typically a parent. And it typically says just a few words, often no more than your name, perhaps. On rare occassions, it may be a short command.
Now, what distinguishes this "inner voice" from a heard voice? The biggest thing is that since you are not actually hearing sound waves with both ears, the "location" function of your aural processes places this "inner voice" squarely inside the brain itself, rather than somewhere external to you.
I have "heard a voice" perhaps half a dozen times in my life. On average, once a decade, so this is NOT a serious pathology. I have always recognized that the voice was an artifact of my own brain. Almost always, I heard it as I was awakening from sleep, and when I heard it, it woke me fully up in an instant, often with side affects such as racing heart.
As far as I can remember, there were two occassions when the voice was my father's and both times it barked out my first name. Once it was my mother's voice and it said "honey?". Once it occurred at the end of a meaningful dream, and I woke up as the lead female character in the dream turned to me and shouted, "You must become aware!" On another occassion, the voice was of no one in particular and simply said the word, "Contrary!"