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Originally posted by: Tormod
ESA has a lot of astronauts. But they are not a country but an organisation, that's why I didn't list them.
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That is true. ESA could have been the third government agency with manned missions but then they scrapped Hermes. Oh well, ESA is working towards some longterm goals regarding manned missions. The future will be interesting.
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Japan, yes. They are up there among the top candidates. As is Canada.
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Japan has hinted that they are interested in manned missions in a not-too-distant future. They are also experimenting with different solutions for space planes.
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Sweden has it's own astronaut, Christer Fuglesang. Norway has none - but we take some consolation in the fact tah Fuglesang's dad was Norwegian.
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Yeah he's going up in the shuttle next year hopefully, to work on the assembly of the ISS, and will perform a number of spacewalks. I'm a little dissapointed at the Swedish space programme though. Sure we do have satellites and the Swedish Space Corporation was the main contractor for SMART-1, but we still don't have the capability to launch our own satellites...
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Remember we are talking about countries with the ability to launch their own astronauts into space. ESA does not have that possibility as of today. ESA astronauts fly on the space shuttle or the soyuz capsules. That India is planning to get it is what the article discusses...
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That is true, I kinda went on a side track looking at the history of these countries. Anyway, India could very well be the fourth nation to launch people into space, but I highly doubt that Brazil will be the fifth... I would bet on ESA and Japan to do it before. Brazil are working hard to establish their space programme though, and I expect great things from them in the future.