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05-14-2007
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#1 (permalink)
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Thinking
Location: Chico, California
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Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
I'm trying to get a grasp on the problem and some very basic facts are not easy to get in a format that is understandable to the layman. Here are my questions.
How much excess carbon (not carbon dioxide) is in the atmosphere?
What is the net annual increase in that carbon?
At the density of lump charcoal how much volume is that total? Per capita? Expressed as per capita national emissions?
As a US citzen how much charcoal do I have to dig in to offset my yearly emissions? Can we express that in cubic yards?(like sand)
What is the maximum reasonable charcoal input on a given acre of land?
How much agricultural land in the world do we have that we could reasonably use for Terra Preta sequestration?
The paragraph(s) I'm trying to construct is this: As a citizen of "X" country we would have to bury "Y" tons of char on "Z" acres/hectares of land to offset your yearly emissions. That charcoal would fit into a "umpty" yard dumpster.
Because you are "N" years old there are also "Q" tons of carbon in the atmosphere that represent "Y" tons of charcoal that need to by buried on "V"acres of land.
Could we please either find a calculator that has these answers or construct one ourselves?
The reason that I want the CO2 figures expressed in cubic yards of charcoal/acre is that people can vsualize what this means. When the BBC talks about "tons of CO2" they might as well be talking about tons of helium for all this reallly means to me. What I want to express to people is that thier current emissions represents so many truckloads on charcoal that we could dump on their driveway and demand they bury.

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05-14-2007
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#2 (permalink)
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Explaining
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Re: Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
i can only answer with my limited knowledge or understanding, but maybe it will get the conversation going;
carbon is classified as a trace amount of the planets material, however is stored primarily in plant life, the ocean and makes up a great deal of whats in fuels. its the easy burning which requires oxygen, that makes it efficient. the last suggested guess for an amount was 60 trillion tons in plantlife and dwarfed by whats stored in the oceans. this is not CO2...
earths crust and matter make up; Oxygen 46.6%, Silicon 27.8%, Aluminum 8.1%. Iron 3.6%, Sodium-Magnesium and Potassium 2 to 3 % each. others 1.6%...
now if you asking how much CO2 in is the atmosphere, according to Enc.Wik; the amount is about .046% of the total. Nitrogen is 77.0% and Oxygen is 22.0% with trace amount of other. parts per million or of CO2 are 3 to 350 generally in the lower atmosphere. (remember thats per million)
tons of CO2 are the weights of carbon and oxygen, combined after produced by some action. you breath out, a combination, which CO2 is a small part.
as to off setting, if you think its required, planting of trees, shrubs or even a garden use and store carbon, additionally giving off oxygen. parts per million, would be the best way to address what causes are, however would not make the point many try to make an issue.
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05-14-2007
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#3 (permalink)
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Thinking
Location: Chico, California
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Let me rephrase the question.
I have run across several posts in blogspace that combine to form a very frightening picture.
The first here on bioenergy has a table that would indicate that as an average US citizen emitting 20 tons CO2 per year I would need to find 1 1/2 acres of farmland that is willing to bury the 30 yard dumpster's worth of carbon my emissions add up to.
Now I'm 42 so I can presume that CO2 emissions are calculated on a per-capita basis so I need space for my other 41 years worth of emissions. Lets call that another 60 acres and another 40 dumpsters of charcoal. That just gets me to break even.
Now here's the real stinker. My 1/6 billionth share of the worlds arable land is about an acre according to this story on Gristmill. That means that I have to find 60 people in the third world who will cut, burn, and bury six tons of carbon for me; each.
I'm really hoping I've got the math wrong here.
My ultimate goal is to set up a demo that allows people to calculate their CO2 output and give them a truckload measure of their carbon debt and useage. The ultimate image would be a new SUV with a bow around it towing it's carbon behind it as carbon. Likewise the person getting off the plane in Hawaii being given a lei and being led to the dump truck carrying the carbon from their flight.
But we have to have accurate measures of volume.
Comments? 
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05-14-2007
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#4 (permalink)
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Re: Let me rephrase the question.
It may be simplest simply to figure out the volume of one ton of carbon. There are a number of sources for how many tons of carbon are added to the atmosphere by different activities. Your 20 ton per year per individual sounds about right.
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"Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents; it was loaned to you by your children. We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children.
(Ancient Indian Proverb)"
1874 engraving of Mount Hood and the Columbia River by R. Henshel Wood
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05-14-2007
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#5 (permalink)
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Percipient

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Re: Let me rephrase the question.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zythryn
It may be simplest simply to figure out the volume of one ton of carbon.
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Then again, maybe not. The weight/unit-volume ratio is dependant on the particle size of the carbon (charcoal), as well as what type of material is carbonized and the degree of carbonization. The finer the particle for a given 'batch', the greater the weight per unit volume.

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semantics is not always just pedantic quibbling. ~ douglas r. hofstadter
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05-15-2007
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#6 (permalink)
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Re: Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
Pangolin; in your frustrations, remember the tons of all CO2 by all sources, primarily in nature and then by man (95% vs. 5%) is very little of the total tons of atmosphere. remember parts per million. just as oxygen is our method to clean the body system producing many chemicals, the entire plant life system requires that CO2, to live and coincidentally produce much of the air we breath and the food we eat.
getting directly to the perceived hysteria or that man is creating some kind of problem for nature or the weather patterns, the ideas leave out normal cycles of change. these changes have occurred and will again. the past 800k years or since the planets first really complex ice age the atmosphere as remained fairly constant, at least the lower troposphere. man could have existed at anytime since then and indeed much of life has its origins in this period. the maturity of what is now formed about 55 million years ago, leading to mammals, grass, primates, sea life of today and in the past 3 million years or so mans ancestors. but during this same period the planet has cooled and heated many times and to degrees much greater than the suggested current change. our industrialized society of today, is a new feature and there is no indication, we have changed anything with in these natural cycles.
you mentioned your little space on the planet. to me this is another misnomer
addressed by environmentalist. if all the people on earth moved to Texas, the population density of Texas would be about 36 people per acre. this is far less than the density of many cities today in the world. if you want the figures Texas has about 262,000 square miles, there are 640 acres per sq. mile and i used 6 billion people. by the way that would leave over 198 million square miles with nobody on it, noteing no one is on over 1/3rd now...
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05-15-2007
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#7 (permalink)
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Re: Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
Jackson, you are doing your best to hijack this thread aren't you 
To the original post, and Turtle's response.
Very good point Turtle. However, in looking for the volume of carbon burned I THINK the original poster is looking for the volume of carbon added to the atmosphere. So this volume would be that of JUST the carbon, not the impurities. Or, possible just the mass of CO2 added to the atmosphere as I think that will be more commonly found.
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"Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents; it was loaned to you by your children. We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors, we borrow it from our children.
(Ancient Indian Proverb)"
1874 engraving of Mount Hood and the Columbia River by R. Henshel Wood
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05-15-2007
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#8 (permalink)
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Explaining
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Re: Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Zythryn
Jackson, you are doing your best to hijack this thread aren't you 
To the original post, and Turtle's response.
Very good point Turtle. However, in looking for the volume of carbon burned I THINK the original poster is looking for the volume of carbon added to the atmosphere. So this volume would be that of JUST the carbon, not the impurities. Or, possible just the mass of CO2 added to the atmosphere as I think that will be more commonly found.
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i read the thread as an attempt to make sense of the declared out puts of human CO2 contributions and the carbon offset principle. while i have added, some other items to clarify what explanations i have made. this was quite evident in the authors second post. in logic, the idea a 1 or 2 hundred pound person can produce 20 tons of something each year and responsible for additional amounts in tons per, is at best mis-leading. taking it to practical terms, units per, make much more sense, placing the acts of existence minimal to the over all picture...
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05-15-2007
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#9 (permalink)
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Thinking
Location: Chico, California
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A visual image is needed for understanding.....
One of the biggest problems when understanding the climate change problem is that most people really don't understand the problem. The science of anthropogenic global warming is well established and reliable enough that we can regard it as a fact. (note: flat earthers please crawl back into your Exxon funded holes at this point). The problem now is 1)How do we quit adding GHG's to the atmosphere and 2)How do we scrub out the excess that's there. Terra Preta deals with #2.
The Peak Oil discussion has a very effective visual aid; current yearly oil consumption amounts to about a cubic mile of oil yearly.
What we don't have as a means of understanding the CO2 problem is a visual image of excess carbon in the atmosphere. The common phrasing "x tons of CO2" means absolutley nothing to people. (which might be why the media prefers it) People need a visual image. Therefore....
At the average density of hardwood charcoal what volume of excess carbon exists in the atmosphere?
What volume of said carbon represents the average yearly addition of a US citizen? Of a EU citizen?
At the highest reccomended application of agrichar for Terra Preta soils how many acres are needed worldwide to offset one years emissions? How many acres per US citizen? Per EU citizen?
How many acres of agricultural land are available?
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05-16-2007
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#10 (permalink)
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Thinking
Location: Chico, California
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Re: Please simplify. How much carbon on how much land?
Quote:
Originally Posted by jackson33
i read the thread as an attempt to make sense of the declared out puts of human CO2 contributions and the carbon offset principle. while i have added, some other items to clarify what explanations i have made. this was quite evident in the authors second post. in logic, the idea a 1 or 2 hundred pound person can produce 20 tons of something each year and responsible for additional amounts in tons per, is at best mis-leading. taking it to practical terms, units per, make much more sense, placing the acts of existence minimal to the over all picture...
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I see no attempt to clarify but rather one to mislead.
Anthropogenic Global Warming caused by an excess of CO2 emissions is not up for discussion in this thread. For purposes of discussion in science forums it can be regarded as fact. There are discussion groups for doubters here. This is the Terra Preta discussion group.
As a means of understanding the uses of Terra Preta it would be usefull to know [I]how much we need for the job[/a] i.e. reducing atmospheric CO2 and/or improving farmland. It would be helpful to know this in units that are in use by the layman i.e. cubic yards of charcoal. It would also be usefull to know minimum and maximum usefull application spread rates in acres and or/sq ft. Just like any other soil amendment.
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