Lobby For Terra Preta

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Old 04-05-2008
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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

Erich,

Interesting exchange over at RealClimate. Glad to see your post there - does the Beyond Zero Emissions link work OK? I get a page not found shown. The Dominic Woolf paper from January 2008 has some interesting details in it, and provides a good basis to discuss specific advantages and challenges. There are quotes in it about soil stability for 6000+ years and mentions of various Lehmann papers. I suppose one conclusion is that more research would be helpful to see how well TP can help in a variety of environments. One can easily follow the overall discussion in the thread by searching for "biochar".

RealClimate

And here is a link to the Dominic Woolf paper:

New report available online: "Biochar as a Soil Amendment - A review of the Environmental Implications" | Terra Preta

Steve

Last edited by scalbers; 04-05-2008 at 09:27 AM.
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  #22 (permalink)  
Old 04-05-2008
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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

More Carbon for Soils More Carbon for Crops - Carbon Negative Farming with Bio Char | Zero Emissions Climate Change Global Warming Solution

Here's a new link, I don't know what happens to these links, thanks for the heads-up

Erich
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  #23 (permalink)  
Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

Hi Listers,
In a recent National Public Radio interview, Michael Pollan talks about how he was approached by a Democratic party staffer about his New York Times article, Farmer in Chief ( Michael Pollan Proposes A "Sun-Food" Agenda In Open Letter To Next U.S. President : TreeHugger ). The article is an open letter to the next president concerning U.S. agriculture policy. The staffer wanted Pollan to summarize the article into a page or two to get it into the hands of Barack Obama. Pollan declined, saying that if he could have said everything that needed to be said in two pages, he wouldn't have written 8000 words.

Despite the snub, it looks like the article created enough of a buzz that it made it into Obama's stack of pre-election reading material...

In an interview with Joe Klein, ( Swampland - TIME.com Blog Archive The Full Obama Interview ) Obama refers to the article, explaining how Pollan's ideas fit into the concept of a new energy economy.

Obama's analysis of Pollan's message:

There is no better potential driver that pervades all aspects of our economy than a new energy economy. I was just reading an article in the New York Times by Michael Pollen about food and the fact that our entire agricultural system is built on cheap oil. As a consequence, our agriculture sector actually is contributing more greenhouse gases than our transportation sector. And in the mean time, it's creating monocultures that are vulnerable to national security threats, are now vulnerable to sky-high food prices or crashes in food prices, huge swings in commodity prices, and are partly responsible for the explosion in our healthcare costs because they're contributing to type 2 diabetes, stroke and heart disease, obesity, all the things that are driving our huge explosion in healthcare costs. That's just one sector of the economy. You think about the same thing is true on transportation. The same thing is true on how we construct our buildings. The same is true across the board.




This article prompted me to send M. Pollan another update on biochar research and genteel pleading to include Biochar technology in his next agriculture policy directive to the president;

"Dear Michael,

I can just see the bread crumb trail I believe/hope you are laying out in the NPR interview. Biochar will be the 8001th word, the grand finally of solutions?
The path your work has taken me on in human / plant interactions, the pleasurable and problematic seem solved by diversity and land management practices. We know that means food web/SOM management. The arguments for sustainability you put forward, if embraced, will lead to the biochar bread.

President Obama has already done so much to de-mystified, de-politicize and de-stigmatize the word black, I feel that "A Black Revolution in Agriculture" (as a recent article titled a biochar story), would be quite consistent with this achievement.

I spoke today with Dr. Johannes Lehmann 607 254 1236 , he is more than willing to layout all the new work to you.

Last year there were no biochar studies at the ACS conference, this year several dozen.

Biochar at ACS;
Most all this work corroborates char dynamics we have seen so far . The soil GHG emissions work showing increased CO2 , also speculates that this CO2 has to get through the hungry plants above before becoming a GHG.
The SOM, MYC & Microbes, N2O (soil structure), CH4 , nutrient holding , Nitrogen shock, humic compound conditioning, absorbing of herbicides all pretty much what we expected to hear.

Biochar Studies at ACS Huston meeting;

578-I: Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: I. Classification, Formation, and Occurrence

579-II Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: II. Identification and Characteristics

665 - III. Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: III. Environmental Function

666-IV Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: IV. Stability and Carbon Sequestration Potential



Total CO2 Equivalence:
Even before the total CO2 equivalent credits are validated they should be on the product label. Once a commercial bagged soil amendment product, every suburban household can do it,
The label can tell them of their contribution, a 40# bag = 150# CO2 = 160 bags / year to cover my personal CO2 emissions.( 20,000 #/yr , 1/2 average)
Individual Emissions - Personal Emissions Calculator | Climate Change - Greenhouse Gas Emissions | U.S. EPA

Full carbon credit validation should easily follow the path that has gained carbon credits for no-till practices.

But that is just the Carbon!
I have yet to find a total CO2 equivalent number taking consideration against some average field N2O & CH4 emissions. The New Zealand work shows 10X reductions.
If biochar also proves to be effective at reducing nutrient run-off from agricultural soils, then there will also be a reduction in downstream N2O emissions .

This ACS study implicates soil structure / N2O connection;
Paper: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Soils as Affected by Addition of Biochar.

Counting on the 8001th word
Erich
540 289 9750



Michael Pollan
to me

Reply

"Thanks-- look forward to digesting all this."







Also,

The president has a website where he is taking in "your vision
for what America can be, where President Obama should lead
this country".

Change.gov | momentvision

I would encourage you to submit biochar visions from
your point of view. I would recommend mentioning more than
biochar. The form is set up to take input from other countries as
well.

Get Lobbying!

Erich
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  #24 (permalink)  
Old 1 Week Ago
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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

Quote:
Originally Posted by erich View Post
Hi Listers,
In a recent National Public Radio interview, Michael Pollan talks about how he was approached by a Democratic party staffer about his New York Times article, Farmer in Chief ( Michael Pollan Proposes A "Sun-Food" Agenda In Open Letter To Next U.S. President : TreeHugger ). The article is an open letter to the next president concerning U.S. agriculture policy. The staffer wanted Pollan to summarize the article into a page or two to get it into the hands of Barack Obama. Pollan declined, saying that if he could have said everything that needed to be said in two pages, he wouldn't have written 8000 words.

Despite the snub, it looks like the article created enough of a buzz that it made it into Obama's stack of pre-election reading material...

In an interview with Joe Klein, ( Swampland - TIME.com Blog Archive The Full Obama Interview ) Obama refers to the article, explaining how Pollan's ideas fit into the concept of a new energy economy.

Obama's analysis of Pollan's message:

There is no better potential driver that pervades all aspects of our economy than a new energy economy. I was just reading an article in the New York Times by Michael Pollen about food and the fact that our entire agricultural system is built on cheap oil. As a consequence, our agriculture sector actually is contributing more greenhouse gases than our transportation sector. And in the mean time, it's creating monocultures that are vulnerable to national security threats, are now vulnerable to sky-high food prices or crashes in food prices, huge swings in commodity prices, and are partly responsible for the explosion in our healthcare costs because they're contributing to type 2 diabetes, stroke and heart disease, obesity, all the things that are driving our huge explosion in healthcare costs. That's just one sector of the economy. You think about the same thing is true on transportation. The same thing is true on how we construct our buildings. The same is true across the board.




This article prompted me to send M. Pollan another update on biochar research and genteel pleading to include Biochar technology in his next agriculture policy directive to the president;

"Dear Michael,

I can just see the bread crumb trail I believe/hope you are laying out in the NPR interview. Biochar will be the 8001th word, the grand finally of solutions?
The path your work has taken me on in human / plant interactions, the pleasurable and problematic seem solved by diversity and land management practices. We know that means food web/SOM management. The arguments for sustainability you put forward, if embraced, will lead to the biochar bread.

President Obama has already done so much to de-mystified, de-politicize and de-stigmatize the word black, I feel that "A Black Revolution in Agriculture" (as a recent article titled a biochar story), would be quite consistent with this achievement.

I spoke today with Dr. Johannes Lehmann 607 254 1236 , he is more than willing to layout all the new work to you.

Last year there were no biochar studies at the ACS conference, this year several dozen.

Biochar at ACS;
Most all this work corroborates char dynamics we have seen so far . The soil GHG emissions work showing increased CO2 , also speculates that this CO2 has to get through the hungry plants above before becoming a GHG.
The SOM, MYC & Microbes, N2O (soil structure), CH4 , nutrient holding , Nitrogen shock, humic compound conditioning, absorbing of herbicides all pretty much what we expected to hear.

Biochar Studies at ACS Huston meeting;

578-I: Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: I. Classification, Formation, and Occurrence

579-II Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: II. Identification and Characteristics

665 - III. Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: III. Environmental Function

666-IV Session: Symposium --Black Carbon in Soils and Sediments: IV. Stability and Carbon Sequestration Potential



Total CO2 Equivalence:
Even before the total CO2 equivalent credits are validated they should be on the product label. Once a commercial bagged soil amendment product, every suburban household can do it,
The label can tell them of their contribution, a 40# bag = 150# CO2 = 160 bags / year to cover my personal CO2 emissions.( 20,000 #/yr , 1/2 average)
Individual Emissions - Personal Emissions Calculator | Climate Change - Greenhouse Gas Emissions | U.S. EPA

Full carbon credit validation should easily follow the path that has gained carbon credits for no-till practices.

But that is just the Carbon!
I have yet to find a total CO2 equivalent number taking consideration against some average field N2O & CH4 emissions. The New Zealand work shows 10X reductions.
If biochar also proves to be effective at reducing nutrient run-off from agricultural soils, then there will also be a reduction in downstream N2O emissions .

This ACS study implicates soil structure / N2O connection;
Paper: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Soils as Affected by Addition of Biochar.

Counting on the 8001th word
Erich
540 289 9750



Michael Pollan
to me

Reply

"Thanks-- look forward to digesting all this."







Also,

The president has a website where he is taking in "your vision
for what America can be, where President Obama should lead
this country".

Change.gov | momentvision

I would encourage you to submit biochar visions from
your point of view. I would recommend mentioning more than
biochar. The form is set up to take input from other countries as
well.

Get Lobbying!

Erich
Wow! This is great! Thanks for all your work on this!!!!

...and this needs repeating:

~



Also,

The president has a website where he is taking in "your vision
for what America can be, where President Obama should lead
this country".


Change.gov | momentvision

I would encourage you to submit biochar visions from
your point of view. I would recommend mentioning more than
biochar. The form is set up to take input from other countries as
well.

Get Lobbying!

Erich[/quote]


I'll reprise the wisdom from your post in my submission....
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  #25 (permalink)  
Old 1 Week Ago
Understanding

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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

From: Teryn Norris <teryn@thebreakthrough.org>
Date: Thu, Nov 13, 2008 at 9:26 PM
Subject: Invitation to Innovation Policy Event
To: shengar@aol.com


Dear Erich,

Barack Obama's recent statement that his first priority as president will be a new Apollo investment project for clean energy represents a tremendous and historic commitment to change by our national leadership.

The danger for Obama and the Democratic leadership is not that these investments are too bold and expensive, but that they are too small and timid. As Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman stated this week in the New York Times:

"F.D.R. thought he was being prudent by reining in his spending plans; in reality, he was taking big risks with the economy and with his legacy. My advice to the Obama people is to figure out how much help they think the economy needs, then add 50 percent. It's much better, in a depressed economy, to err on the side of too much stimulus than on the side of too little."

Now is our opportunity to act boldly and reinvent America. But which investments should we prioritize? How can these investments not only jumpstart the economy with short-term stimulus, but also make the long-term investments in innovation and productivity we need to drive the American economy for decades to come?

We invite you to join us in exploring these questions on December 1st in Washington DC, where the Breakthrough Institute is co-sponsoring an event to examine these issues with some of the country's top experts on innovation policy. Event and RSVP details can be found below. We encourage all of you that are able to attend this exciting event.

Hope to see you there!
Teryn Norris

---------------

How Will a New Administration and Congress
Support Innovation In An Economic Crisis?

A briefing sponsored by the Economic Policy Institute, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Breakthrough Institute, University of California Washington Center, and Ford Foundation

Monday, December 1, 2008 - Washington D.C.


How much will an Obama Administration and the new Congress invest in efforts to unleash broader technological innovation in the United States? Does the economic crisis pose greater opportunities for investing in policies to spur technological innovation? What areas of federal innovation investment should be strengthened to help the U.S. rebuild its economy while still fostering advances in computers, nanotechnology, biotechnology, health, renewable energy, and other new industries? What institutional changes are needed to make innovation policy more effective?

Join business, technology, congressional, and academic leaders from around the country to answer these and other questions at a Washington D.C. briefing sponsored by the Economic Policy Institute, the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, the Breakthrough Institute, and University of California Washington Center and the Ford Foundation.

The day-long meeting will launch with release of a new report by Fred Block and Matthew Keller from the University of California, Davis that examines the role of the federal government in promoting innovations, the extent to which weaknesses in the U.S. system has affected deployment and implementation of new technologies, and what steps a new administration should take to ensure that the federal government plays a supportive and important role in innovation to foster global leadership. David Douglas of Sun Microsystems will join Victor Hwangof T2 Capital and Nicole Biggart, Dean of the Graduate School of Management at UC Davis, to react to the report and offer their perspectives on what pressing challenges face an incoming administration for expanding innovation capacity to help put people back to work, build new industries, and strengthen U.S. competitiveness.

The day-long conference will also focus on innovations to promote energy independence and sustainability, and the political and economic obstacles facing creation of a world-class innovation system in the United States. (See full agenda below.)

When: Monday, December 1, 2008
9:30 - 5:00 p.m.

Where: University of California, Washington Center
1608 Rhode Island Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C.


Agenda Highlights:

9:30 a.m. - Noon - Rebuilding the U.S. Innovation System

Nicole Biggart, Dean, Graduate School of Business, University of California, Davis
Fred Block, Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Davis
David Douglas, Senior Vice President, Sun Microsystems
Victor Hwang, Managing Partner, T2 Venture Capital
Rob Atkinson, President, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation


1:00 p.m. - 2:45 p.m. - The Green Challenge: Investing in Innovation for Energy Independence and Sustainability

John Irons, Research and Policy Director, Economic Policy Institute
Robert Pollin, Professor, University of Massachusetts, Amherst and author of Center for American Progress Green Recovery Report
Andrew Revkin, Reporter, New York Times
Daniel Sarewitz, Director, Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes, Arizona State University
Michael Piore, Professor MIT and author of Innovation--The Missing Dimension
Michael Shellenberger, President, Breakthrough Institute

3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. - Overcoming Political and Economic Obstacles: Can the U.S. Create a World Class Innovation System?

Robert Berdahl, President, American Association of Universities
Ron Hira, Professor, Rochester Institute of Technology and author of Outsourcing America
Richard Nelson, Professor of Economics, Columbia University
Sean O'Riain, Professor of Sociology, National University of Ireland
Marc Stanley, Director of the Technology Innovation Program, U.S. Department of Commerce

RSVP for this December 1st conference online at: Burness Communications: New & Noteworthy: Save the Date: How Will a New Administration and Congress Support Innovation In An Economic Crisis? or by sending an email to events@burnesscommunications.com. For more information, please contact Staci Gorden at Burness Communications at 301-652-1558.
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Old 6 Days Ago
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Re: Lobby For Terra Preta

This is the most important endorsement Biochar Land management has received!

I pulled out the the paragraphs that mention biochar from Jim Hansen's finished version :

P 227:
Carbon sequestration in soil also has significant potential.
Biochar, produced in pyrolysis of residues from crops, forestry,
and animal wastes, can be used to restore soil fertility
while storing carbon for centuries to millennia [84]. Biochar
helps soil retain nutrients and fertilizers, reducing emissions
of GHGs such as N2O [85]. Replacing slash-and-burn agriculture
with slash-and-char and use of agricultural and forestry
wastes for biochar production could provide a CO2
drawdown of ~8 ppm or more in half a century [85].
In the Supplementary Material Section we define a forest/
soil drawdown scenario that reaches 50 ppm by 2150
(Fig. 6b). This scenario returns CO2 below 350 ppm late this
century, after about 100 years above that level.

Supplementary material Page xvi:
Assumptions yielding the Forestry & Soil wedge in Fig. (6b)
are as follows. It is assumed that current net deforestation will
decline linearly to zero between 2010 and 2015. It is assumed
that uptake of carbon via reforestation will increase linearly until
2030, by which time reforestation will achieve a maximum
potential sequestration rate of 1.6 GtC per year [S37]. Waste
derived biochar application will be phased in linearly over the
period 2010-2020, by which time it will reach a maximum
uptake rate of 0.16 GtC/yr [85]. Thus after 2030 there will be
an annual uptake of 1.6 + 0.16 = 1.76 GtC per year, based on
the two processes described.

[85] Lehmann J, Gaunt J, Rondon M. Bio-char sequestration in
terrestrial ecosystems – a review. Mitig Adapt Strat Glob
Change 2006; 11: 403-27.

http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/...ansen_etal.pdf

Last edited by erich; 6 Days Ago at 10:36 AM.
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