PPHC Study Group Report
Noah's Ark investigation. 24 July 2005 Eddy Pengelly
A Boat of Animals ?
Genesis 6:14-17 (KJV Bible)
"Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch. And this (is the fashion) which thou shalt make it (of): The length of the ark (shall be) three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits. A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; (with) lower, second, and third (stories) shalt thou make it. And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth…"
During the translation into English there have been several words added so let's disregard them. To find the original Hebrew meanings of other possibly incorrectly translated words and added punctuation let's refer to Strong's Concordance. (Printed version, not amended electronic versions.)
8392 "ark" (of foreign origin) means 'a box' - and NOT boat.
1613 "gopher" comes from an unused root meaning 'to house in', but the exact meaning of the word is not known.
7064 "rooms" figuratively means 'chambers'.
3722 "pitch" means 'to cover'.
3724 "pitch" refers to a black coating (similar to bitumen).
6607 "door" means an 'opening' (as in a door that opens).
8482 "lower" means 'lowermost'.
8145 "second" means 'double'.
7992 "third" means 'a third part'.
The added words "with" and "stories" are not original Hebrew words.
"second, and third shalt thou make it" = 'double is made the third part'.
So, the Ark of Gopher Wood is a box (of foreign origin) made out of an unknown type of wood that is coated black on all surfaces, and is 300 x 50 x 30 cubits (L x B x H) with chambers and a window, above which the finishing is 1 cubit. It has an opening door in the lowermost side. This third part is made double.
The 'box' is 300 cubits in total length. (x + 2x = 300) If the third lowermost part is double the rest then it is 200 cubits, leaving 100 cubits for the window and the chambers. The "finishing above the window" refers to the thickness of this unknown black coated wood, and is 1 cubit thick.
Here is a scaled front elevation diagram.

Window (not shown) Two Chambers The Third Part (opening door not shown)
left side 100 cubits right side 200 cubits
The contents of this box are noted in the book of Numbers in several sections where certain groups of people were given responsibility for the various components. (See next post entitled - Contents of the Tabernacle Revealed in a few days time.)