What Is Religion?

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Old 11-28-2006   #1 (permalink)
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What Is Religion?

I am Religious.

Does this statement mean anything?

I intend to carry on an examination of a word that evades definition. My initial position on the proposition "What is religion" is that it is not.

I expect that the outcome of this examination will reveal that the word religion is as meaningful as the statement "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously."

Quote:
Originally Posted by CraigD
1. A true religion R teaches lessons authored one or more gods;
2. R may begin teaching lessons authored by one or more non-gods, and/or cease teaching lessons authored by their original, god author(s);
3. When [2] occurs R is no longer a religion
This seems to me to assume that religion equates with belief in god(s). Which would be as,

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyrotex
It is a trite verbal paradox, attempting to equate "religion" with "belief", though the two words have only a slight overlap in meaning. The statement is also a pun, depending as it does on blurring the distinction between "believe" (I believe we should turn left here) and "believe in" (I believe in equality, democracy, and free enterprise).
That is equating religion with god, is the same as relating religion with belief. Theist can be religious, but don't have to be. As Atheist can be religious but don't have to be.

Therefore these terms can not be the defining attributes for religion, as they are not constant requirements. Science is defined by the scientific method, if a given theorem can not be tested by the Scientific method, then it is not scientific, correct?

I have argued that Atheism constitutes religion, on the basis that religion and belief are equal. I have since conceded that this is a fallacy on my part, and that my understanding of the term religion is far from complete.

So on that basis I would absolutely have to ask, if religion can be without god, and without belief, then what is relgion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Pyrotex
And the word becomes meaningless.
I think that Pyro is more right than, perhaps, he knows.

These quotes are taken from the thread:
Can secular science ever oust religion?
and continues inquiry on the nature of religion, gods, and belief from:
Is atheism a religion?

Other related threads are:
Will science ultimately assimilate religion?
What is the purpose of unregulated religion?
Will Religions Survive in a High Tech World?
What is your Philosophical/Religious perspective?
Religion (or lack thereof) at Hypography
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Old 11-28-2006   #2 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Perhaps these meanings of the word religious would be of some help!

Quote:
Originally Posted by Wordseek
Scrupulously faithful or exact; strict.
[1913 Webster]

Thus, Indianlike,
Religious in my error, I adore
The sun, that looks upon his worshiper. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Belonging to a religious order; bound by vows.
[1913 Webster]

One of them is religious. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Pious; godly; holy; devout; devotional; conscientious;
strict; rogod; exact.
[1913 Webster]
Or the following from the thesaurus therein

Quote:
meticulous,
micrometrically precise, microscopic, minute, monastic, monk,
monotheistic, moral, narrow, nice, noble, numinous,
overconscientious, overscrupulous, palmer, pantheistic, particular,
physicomorphic, physicotheological, pietistic, pilgrim,
pillar saint, pillarist, pinpoint, pious, polytheistic, prayerful,
precise, precisianistic, precisionistic, prior, punctilious,
punctual, refined, religieux, religiously exact, reverent,
reverential, righteous, rigid, rigorous, sacred, sacrosanct,
scientific, scientifically exact, scrupulous
My bolds!
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Old 11-29-2006   #3 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Interesting Charlie, but respectfully I feel compelled to ask. What is faith? What is sacred? What is holy?

Also I am not going to accept circular definitions, as they beg the question. Also strict or exact is a different sense of the word.

Is devoutness a root, or a crucial element to religion? I must ask what differentiates a knight, samurai, politician, doctor, judge and lawyer from religiousness? They take vows and are devout to their ideas, in ideal. I won't accept being part of a religious order to be a defining element of religion. I call that an organization, and once again I would ask simply, what makes a priest religious and the aforementioned others not?

I will admit that I am a devout academician, truth seeker, and human. However, I seem to be unable to pin down how, and if that would make me truely religious, or something else entirely.

It was my understanding at the conclusion of the thread "Is atheism a religion?", that religion is defined by it's supernatural element. Though that to would seem circumspect.

Note to staff: I was unsure if this belonged in theology, philosophy, or linguisitics. So feel free to move it.
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Old 11-29-2006   #4 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Dear KAC, First of all you must differentiate between organized religion, such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and personal religion. Once you do that successfully all confusion will vanish!
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Old 11-29-2006   #5 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Alright same question exists. What is religion?

If I look in a dictionary for the meaning of the word, what will I find. Try to keep it clear, concise, and definitive.

Elements which have been said to define religion.

Belief
Theism (belief in deity)
Faith
Sacred
Supernatural
Trancendence

Any other canidates?
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Old 11-29-2006   #6 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

I found the "Is atheism a religion" thread interesting because I have often had conflict with other people who are religious over my views.

I found parallels in the fact that religous people live their life according to rules and those rules tend to be whatever interpretation someone has made of "god's word". Some common ideas I have heard are respect for authority.

Interestingly enough I also live my life by a set of rules, discovered from the world around me using careful deductive reasoning. From this I draw the parallel that I can be considered religious with truth as my god - for also any definition of god can be used to categorize this truth to. Truth is all powerful not in some hypothetical afterlife, but here on earth. For while a man can do as he wishes now he will be stopped from immoral actions because of the truth of the golden rule and how others respond when it is broken. The more you understand your surroundings the more capable you will be.

Here I am looking to submission to a greater power as the defining factor of religion. I would not go so far as to call it arbitrary but there are definitely other people who would hold other criteria for a religion.

I often take to drawing this parallel with religous people who often respond to my carefully picking apart their arguments against my behavior or beliefs with something like "You are self centered, you sit there and think and think but no human is capable of knowing what god knows. It's all about you - you are trying to appear better than everyone else with your arguments"

Drawing this parallel between religion and truth seems to be the only accurate way to counter this claim - for instance when I am in a position of power over others and one of them pokes a hole through something I have said, I do not admonish them for making me look bad... I thank them for their input or their feedback. The responsibility of that position was given to me because I was deemed capable of DISCOVERING the best way to help the company, and accepting feedback is a necessary part of that. I am not placed in a position like so that I can dictate what others should do or even what is best for the company.

This shows how I submit myself to a power greater than I, that of truth. In this situation religous people tend to take the opposite view - that the person in power was placed there by god and that anything they say goes.
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Old 11-30-2006   #7 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kriminal99
I found parallels in the fact that religous people live their life according to rules and those rules tend to be whatever interpretation someone has made of "god's word". Some common ideas I have heard are respect for authority.

Interestingly enough I also live my life by a set of rules, discovered from the world around me using careful deductive reasoning. From this I draw the parallel that I can be considered religious with truth as my god
I'm trying to see what your PRINCIPAL is here. I think you're principal is that if you live under a centre of rules with an authority, then it is a religion.

But surely this could mean that Saddam is a god, and Tony Blair, George Bush and every judge is a god and by observing their rules you are following a religion.

I'm not convinved your principal actually holds as it creates absurdities.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kriminal99
Here I am looking to submission to a greater power as the defining factor of religion.
Reading this makes me think I correctly understood your principal. Now, according to you, your boss is a god .

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kriminal99
I found the "Is atheism a religion" thread
Hmmm, I must have missed it. But I would say absolutely no. I've heard people, when confronted by truth, say that 'science is your god'. Bollocks. Science is observed fact.

I say that an absence of belief is fundamentally different to a belief of absence. Belief, is the key term. You have to have taken a completely irration leap of faith in my view.

Okay, so my attempt to answer what is a religion.

I agree with Hallenrm (so QP for him).

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hallenrm
First of all you must differentiate between organized religion, such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and personal religion. Once you do that successfully all confusion will vanish!
However, once that differential is made, one still needs to discribe what a 'religion' is.

A religion is any explanation for the workings of the Universe that requires a leap of faith rather than observation.

What makes a religion 'personal' rather than 'organised'?

Any religion that contains a written scripture or code that is believed to be of devine origin and is practiced by more than 1 person together is 'organised'.

'Devine' means caused by the part of the mechanics of the Universe that requires a leap of faith rather than observation.

'Personal' is anything that is not organised.

Problem solved

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Old 11-30-2006   #8 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Sebby
A religion is any explanation for the workings of the Universe that requires a leap of faith rather than observation.
I like this one, but I still must know. What is Faith? Why is it counter to observable phenomena? Can you perform science without a leap of faith? Can you perform science with a leap of faith? Why and why not?

Does your definition imply supernatural involvement? Or does it hinge upon the concept of faith's involvement?

What is the difference between faith, belief, knowledge, and fact?
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Old 12-01-2006   #9 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by KickAssClown
I like this one, but I still must know. What is Faith? Why is it counter to observable phenomena? Can you perform science without a leap of faith? Can you perform science with a leap of faith? Why and why not?

What is the difference between faith, belief, knowledge, and fact?
Good question. I had to think about it over lunch to find an answer.

The difficulty of this question was distinguishing between a hunch or instinct (eg I think on a hunch the murderer is x, or I prefere this theory over the other even though evidence supports both) and a religious type 'leap of faith'.

'A leap of faith' is defined as being an acceptance of an idea about the nature of life that is dependant on phenomina or physical laws that have not yet been observed.

'Observed' means an event that has physically observerd and has or may be explained by our current or future understanding of the physical laws.

So an experiment amounts to the best form of observation as are all the established theories.

The only problem here now is that should a future phenominan occur, I have correctly allowed for new explanations to arise, but I just need to seal of the possibility that that explanation is made by 'religion'.

So,

'physical laws' is defined as being an explanation for the mechanics of the Universe that is supported by current physical observations and can potentially be repeatably varified at will by future physical observations.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KickAssClown
Does your definition imply supernatural involvement? Or does it hinge upon the concept of faith's involvement?
Since I think I have ruled out any theories that require natural involvement, I think it leaves only the supernatural. But I have also ruled out microscopic life forms that have a guiding influence over us (eg Jedi religion). Is the latter supernatural? Maybe, but maybe not. But since there is no basis for their existance by the 'physical observations' currently made, it is still a relgion in my definition.

Quote:
Originally Posted by KickAssClown
Can you perform science with a leap of faith? Why and why not?
The point about science is that all science is is physical observations that can be repeated at will backed up by explanations which are confirmed by yet more physical observations.

So the answer to your first question is no because science is backed up by physical observation; religion is not.

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Old 12-01-2006   #10 (permalink)
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Re: What Is Religion?

Quote:
Originally Posted by hallenrm View Post
Dear KAC, First of all you must differentiate between organized religion, such as Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and personal religion. Once you do that successfully all confusion will vanish!
Thanks, hallenrm. As this thread seems to be "stolen" from the philosophy vs religion thread, you would be on point with that thread.

KAC, I don't mind if you want to discuss this here as well, but what motivated you to move away from the philosophy vs religion thread?

In that thread, I define "personal religion" however to be philosophy, using much of the definition above provided as a synopsis of my earlier definition. BTW, that definition is a working definition in that thread.
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